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Deflation Is Good
David Cameron's new Government in Britain announced Tuesday that it will introduce austerity measures to begin paying down the estimated one trillion (U.S. value) in debts held by the British Government. Lets let that sink in for a moment, for it is a stunning announcement. Now repeat it: Britain will introduce austerity measures in order to eliminate the deficit and begin paying down the national debt. And that being said, we have just received the signal to an end to global stimulus measures — one that puts a nail in the coffin of the debate on whether or not Britain would "print" her way out of the debt crisis. That would have virtually guaranteed an eventual hyperinflation that would have spread to all Western nations, destroying the U.S. dollar as the world's reserve currency in the process and ending several hundred years of Western economic dominance. ... This is actually a celebratory moment although it will not feel like it for most. – Rick Ackerman's blog
Dominant Social Theme: Fiat money deflation is good ... for the powers-that-be, not for you and me!
Free-Market Analysis: We wrote an article about inflation and price inflation recently and came down on the side of inflation (both price and monetary) – in the long term anyway. This article on Rick Ackerman's blog seems to be getting a lot of attention and comes to the opposite conclusion. The West is headed toward a deflationary depression and the British government is making the right decision – or so the consensus seems to be, even in the alternative press.
We were initially clued into the article from Lila Rajiva's blog. Rajiva provides fine feedback to the Bell from time to time, often from a free-market-oriented perspective. From what we can tell, she seems generally supportive of the deflationary argument, as many are, even (as noted above) within the alternative press. Interestingly, Rick Ackerman himself does not seem to have written the article that he bylines as his lead story on June 9. In the feedback section beneath the article, in response to a reader who questions the deflationary scenario, he offers the following:
I didn't write that essay, Larry, but it is my policy to publish essays that I do not necessarily agree with. In this instance, I share your doubts that politicians will be able to stay the course, paying off debts the old-fashioned way. In fact, the debts are so large that even if they wanted to pay them off, they/we taxpayers could not not. However, given that borrowers are incapable of growing debt at the moment, deflation will out. All the blather about how Bernanke et al. "won't let it happen" is just that — blather. It is dumbfounding that some people still believe that the Fed is in control of an imploding debt juggernaut that aggregates into the hundreds of trillion of dollars.
Like many (even we here at the Bell), Ackerman seems a bit ambivalent about inflation – and we don't see a careful distinction between price and monetary issues. In the above response he observes that politicians will not be able to maintain austerity programs yet predicts substantial deflation anyway (presumably he is referring to price-deflation). We've read many articles in the recent past that seem to waver a bit. To us, and we think to those who read the alternative press, the inflation-deflation argument (both price-wise and monetary) is a core one that affects everything from one's personal economic and political philosophy to one's pocketbook and, ultimately, how one invests.
Believe in significant price-deflation, long-term, and you may not wish to put your cash into current high performing assets such as gold and silver. You may come to the conclusion that politicians, chastened and disciplined, will stick to austerity programs and that therefore cash is king. Believe in a coming wave of inflation or hyperinflation, and you'll probably lean toward gold or silver, or at least tangible assets. Maybe fixed income as well and derivative securities such as annuities.
But there is a significant political angle to all of this. Many of those who believe in uncontrollable monetary inflation are either implying or stating that inflation is monetary phenomenon created by central banking policies. Those who focus on deflation and argue for its increased presence often seem to argue that the spending came in large part from the electorate that insisted on public spending "We have met the enemy and he is us." (Pogo) Here's some more from the article:
So deflation it is. It will come to Canada eventually, too, so let's start having a real debate about what that will look like and get familiar with the idea. We have already experienced stark restraint in this country in a program that was masterfully crafted by Jean Chretien and Paul Martin in the 1990's. Sanity was restored after three hard years of belt tightening. But this next phase will be a much more bitter pill to swallow. We need to look to our leadership to guide us through the crisis as it unfolds. The inflationist camp can now leave the room because none of us can stand to hear their anguished cries, angry foot-stomping and teary, selfish objections. How pathetic!
What to Expect:
Here is a very short list of what can be expected — and trust me, this is a much more palatable list than the ones I have analyzed involving an unthinkable and devastating hyperinflation. So put away the placards and protest signs. We all need to get on board with paying down debt like any responsible citizen debtor would do. We owe big-time, and this is but a taste of how it may cost us:
• Major employment reductions in the public-service sector
• Rationing of health care services, fewer nurses, health practitioners and support staff
• Larger class-size in schools, and large reductions in the number of teachers
• Reduced public pensions and benefits, including social service payments
• Interest rates that will gradually rise and eventually settle at around six percent
• Strikes, labor unrest and supply chain breakdowns
• Widespread unemployment affecting virtually every sector of the economy. No one will be spared
• An expansion of public works programs and green initiatives
• Civil disobedience, arrests, targeting of threatening movements by security agencies and government
• Increasing taxation, particularly on the wealthy and buoyant businesses
• Shortages of all kinds and the loss of variety on store shelves
• An erosion in the standard of living for most, but particularly for those who are in debt
• Cutbacks in military spending, defense, coastal patrols and overseas engagements
• Cherished programs that governments usually support will be eliminated
• Larger police forces, prison expansions and a judiciary that is strained to the breaking point
• Cities, states and counties will be denied bailouts, forcing them into bankruptcy
• Services that protect the environment, animal rights and special interests will be reduced
• Universities will close
The list could stretch on and on, but you get the picture. It will be a very difficult and long-lasting correction that will purge waste and inefficiency from the system. Few will be happy, but the alternative is just too distressing to consider. The only thing that will give you true immunity in the mean time is a fat blanket of cash. Be sure to have some. Be liquid. Pay off debts. Rejoice in your good decisions. And live free.
The above list of corrective issues is expansive of course, but we would make the case that it is political as well – especially the point about "an expansion of public works programs and green initiatives." The author seems in general to believe that such a laundry list of "austerity" programs (an inevitable result of deflation) are "palatable" and much to be preferred to aggressive inflation (certainly hyperinflation). The overall point: "We all need to get on board with paying down debt like any responsible citizen debtor would."
Is this so? We don't happen to believe the average citizen is responsible for this mess. Just as we disagree with the idea that democracy gets the leadership it deserves. In America, certainly, the political system has been actively manipulated by the power elite since the end of the Civil War. The electoral system has been transformed to emphasize direct democracy and various laws have been passed to help ensure that America (indeed the West) ends up with the most wretched kind of evolutionary regulatory democracy – one that emphasizes high taxes, endless laws and mercantilist, abusive central banking and its endless debasement.
The current economic crisis, in fact, seems the deliberate result of obscenely manipulative fiscal and monetary policies. We believe that suggesting the individual citizen now has a moral calling to live in penury and starvation because of the planned irresponsibility of central banking policies is absurd. We believe it is a kind of dominant social theme, as follows: "Nations have been living beyond their means for decades and it cannot go on without social chaos. Austerity measures will be implemented by the authorities for everyone's good." This meme certainly shoves the blame for the current situation directly onto citizens living in the West's profligate nation states.
We believe, indeed, as we stated above, that the idea that citizens of Western nations must now submit to this sort of austerity so that money center banks can maintain solvency is verging on the immoral. Central banks have deliberately inflated for decades to ensure that people would accept the system and support it. But now that the system is literally disintegrating – as fiat money systems always do – the same powers-that-be are marshalling their allies and the mainstream media to declare the immanence of deflation and the beginning of long term "austerity."
We are not so sure as some that the Great Depression saw across-the-board deflation. Certainly gold stocks went up during the Depression and we think in certain areas at certain times prices may have been rising as well. What seems more certain is that central banks may have tightened, instead of loosening, during the Depression, following the logic that the money supply should contract along with economic activity. This may have aggravated deflationary trends.
From a (fiat) monetary standpoint, we have a hard time figure out where the money goes when assets collapse. In fact, the main argument of deflationists seems to be that the money "goes away" during bankruptcies, etc. But in fact, banks that are damaged by recessionary ruin will almost always receive further monetization by the West's mercantilist central banks – as we have just seen these past two years. Thus, it doesn't seem to us that there may be any huge depreciation of the money stock itself.
Certainly, it may be the money will not CIRCULATE, and this is what has happened already during this latest crisis. But there is a difference between monetary deflation and price deflation. Most popular articles deal with price deflation as if it were general deflation. But there is a dramatic difference. In fact, we are very worried about these deflationary arguments. We have seen how the mainstream media distorts financial information. There is no doubt from our point of view that power elite memes can extend to shaping the perception of the public when it comes to financial affairs. Just as the elite can virtually halve the number of unemployed in America and then declare a recovery in motion, so we think the same sorts of games can be played as regards deflation and especially price deflation.
By declaring the imminence of a Western deflationary depression, the powers that be can take control of the larger economic argument to campaign for across-the-board austerity policies. After all, what are governments to do if there is no inflation to ease the economic blow-off? The solution must be to cut, and cut again. The ultimate outcome, of course, will not only be a terrible austerity but, sooner or later, a campaign to realign the monetary environment. We have already suggested one solution – a gold-backed IMF SDR. We are not sure this is the solution that will ultimately be presented. But ... out of chaos, order.
What is in store for the West going forward? In a money-metals environment, an asset blow-off of any size would probably be followed by a brief bout of deflation that would readjust prices fairly quickly. In this context, deflation can be seen as an economic good, lowering prices at a time when people are experiencing financial stress. In a fiat money economy, however, deflation (whatever there is of it) can become a more ambivalent creature – mostly because fiat money itself is such a distortive monetary environment.
Here at the Bell, we do see some continued significant price deflation in certain areas and regions, mixed with price inflation as well. Eventually, we see significant inflation, however, as we do not believe the money supply will ever be much reduced – and inflation itself, in terms of money printed, is already built into the system. We think eventually, somehow, someday, some of this money (too much of it) will circulate.
Conclusion: One might eventually call this state of affairs stagflation, ultimately, especially as it will not be accompanied by much hiring. However, we think it may well be reported, generically, as "deflation." The austerity measures to be put into place as a result will be at least partially designed to generate compliance with a new and more global monetary system – one that could be floated when the pain generally becomes intolerable. Seen from this perspective, deflation, whether or not it exists in reality, could simply serve as another bogeyman (meme) to stampede the West and eventually the rest of the world toward global governance.
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Posted by Dee on 08/13/10 03:48 PM
Posted by Michael Burkert on 06/13/10 05:05 AM
One thing not mentioned in the article, but something you can count on: When the free groceries, free healtcare, free housing dry up for the social parasites in our country, all HELL will break loose. The innercities are going to come unhinged, rapidly, when the "goodies" are no longer handed out like candy.
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Posted by Pat Fields on 06/12/10 11:35 AM
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Posted by Adam on 06/12/10 07:17 AM
"Biflation is a state of the economy where the processes of inflation and deflation occur simultaneously. During Biflation, there's a rise in the price of commodity/earnings-based assets (inflation) and a simultaneous fall in the price of debt-based assets (deflation).
...the economy is fueled by an over-abundance of money injected into the economy by central banks. Since most essential commodity-based assets (food, energy, clothing, precious metals) remain in high demand, the price for them rises due to the increased volume of money chasing them. The increasing costs to purchase these essential assets is the price-inflationary arm of Biflation.[
...the economy is tempered by increasing unemployment and decreasing purchasing power. As a result, a greater amount of money is directed toward buying essential items and directed away from buying non-essential items. Debt-based assets (mega-houses, high-end automobiles, stocks and bonds) become less essential and increasingly fall into lower demand. As a result, the prices for them fall due to the decreased volume of money chasing them. The decreasing costs to purchase these non-essential assets is the price-deflationary arm of Biflation."
Click to view link
Posted by Not Ant-military Per Se on 06/12/10 04:24 AM
Perhaps not unmitigated. However there may be much more good that arrises from deflation as opposed to inflation, at least for the non power elite.
Deflation and Liberty by Jorg Guido Hulsmann lays out a pretty good case that deflation is certainly not all bad and actually empowers the forces of liberty, certainly to a much greater degree than inflation.
This would be consistent with the self serving behavior of the power elite in its apparent unreserved attempts at preventing deflation.
This particular meme, that the individuals who make up the population at large (who have the most to gain by the advancement of liberty) should do everything in their power to prevent deflation (and continue to play along with one of the state's primary mechanism of consolidating wealth and power, inflation) presumably is offered by the power elite.
This promotion by the power elite would be consistent with at least the elites acceptance of Hulsmann's thesis.
Posted by Richard Lamb on 06/11/10 03:27 PM
Posted by Bill Ross on 06/11/10 02:33 PM
http://www.cli.gs/SocialContract
Posted by Bill Ross on 06/11/10 01:57 PM
Yes, some are free to cause harm, falsely rationalized by "necessity" (Machiavelli, falsely framed arguments) in power hierarchies or, insulated from facing the consequences of their own actions by the coercive power of their financial means.
This state of affairs is incompatible with the "rule of law" (all persons are equal, in terms of rights and obligations before the law):
http://www.cli.gs/RuleOfLaw
And, it is also incompatible with the "social contract", the compromise that allows the rational to cooperate for MUTUAL self-interest in pursuit of common interest, peace and civilization.
Pandora's box was opened long ago. We are reaping the whirlwind.
Those who falsely believe they are in control use the terror of anarchy (no rules) to cow us, while simultaneously, operating under no constraints or rules. The real meaning of "we should be in terror of anarchy" IS "we should be in terror of our anarchistic rulers".
It will become interesting once the majority becomes adapted to terror and the tipping point of it is more survival threatening to comply than to use peaceful civil disobedience (Thoreau) is reached.
Posted by Jeff Lang on 06/11/10 01:17 PM
I agree, there is no gate. But it is important to understand upon what the force of inner truth depends. The force of inner truth depends chiefly on inner stability and preparedness. From this state of mind springs the correct attitude toward the outer world. If a man should try to cultivate secret relationships of a special sort, it would deprive him of his inner independence. The more reliance he places on the support of others, the more uneasy and anxious he will become as to whether these secret ties are really tenable. In this way inner peace and the force of inner truth are lost. Here, the source of a man's strength lies not in himself but in his relation to other people.
Close ties may exist also among thieves; it is true that such a bond acts as a force, but it is not invincible. All association on the basis of common interest holds only up to a certain point. Where the community of interest ceases, the holding together ceases also, and the closest friendship often changes into hate. Only when the bond is based on what is right, on steadfastness, will it remain so firm that it triumphs over everything.
What has been spoiled through man's fault can be made good again through man's work. It is not immutable fate that has caused the state of corruption, but rather the abuse of human freedom. Work toward improving conditions promises well, because it accords with the possibilities of the time. We must not recoil from work and danger, but take hold energetically. Success depends, however, on proper deliberation. We must first know the causes of corruption before we can do away with them. Then we must see to it that the new way is safely entered upon, so that a relapse may be avoided. Decisiveness and energy must take the place of the inertia and indifference that have led to decay, in order that the ending may be followed by a new beginning.
Posted by Bill Ross on 06/11/10 07:07 AM
The gate is illusionary, but perceived by most to be real. Know the truth and you know the future (consequences of actions). Reality becomes a constraint on your choices, putting you at odds with those who exist in subverted realities. So, to know and live according to the truth, you must not only be ruthlessly objective (especially regarding yourself), you must also be willing to proceed on an independent course, despite massive peer pressure from those who believe your choices will have different consequences (within official "reality"). If the stakes of your choices are significant, you will also attract the attention of our "blessers of truth" (the law) and be sucked into a war of attrition, designed such that individuals ALWAYS lose.
THINK about it:
http://www.cli.gs/IntelligentChoice
@TMoore: "Mathematics of Rule" is not an abstract statement. It is a closed system analysis of the budget constraints of any civilization and the effects of productivity / greed. It is no different than the economic survival choices for a household or corporate budget. It is REAL.
Posted by Jeff Lang on 06/11/10 12:32 AM
Yes, and the gate is wide open and no crowd is blocking the way. The water is clear, but it is not being used.
Difficulties and obstructions throw a man back upon himself. While the inferior man seeks to put the blame on other persons, bewailing his fate, the superior man seeks the error within himself, and through this introspection the external obstacle becomes for him an occasion for inner enrichment and education.
However men may differ in disposition and education, the foundations of human nature are the same in everyone. And every human being can draw in the course of his education from the inexhaustible wellspring of the divine in man's nature.
Posted by TMoore on 06/10/10 11:00 PM
I have visited the Mathematics of Rule site. Interesting. Some think that mathematics is abstract, but that is only true regarding mathematical formulations which describe those natural phenomena which have yet to be discovered. I must confess that there must be order in the cosmos which is not insentient.
Posted by Jack on 06/10/10 10:45 PM
Inflation is a tool of the politicians and central bankers.
Deflation is good. It means things are cheaper. Recessions cause deflation in prices but often recessions are necessary, and the corresponding lowering of prices are the antidote.
This article is surprisingly harsh towards deflation.
Reply from The Daily Bell
Yes, because we would argue that deflation is NOT an unmitigated good in a fiat money environment. Many people are so leveraged up from inflation-expectation that deflation is the end of them. Also, we see deflation as providing even more avenues and outlets for power elite control.
Posted by Jason on 06/10/10 05:59 PM
I will, however, say that I am a cynic (I cant help it anymore, I am sorry). Therefore, if I hear a government say one thing, I automatically suspect they will, in relative short order, do exactly what they said they were not going to do. In the case of GB, and the G20 summit notes " I would expect in the next week or two they will 100% reverse course.
Therefore, I draw this conclusion. We have deflation already (as defined by debt destruction). And whether we get into a huge deflationary hole or have hyperinflation, I believe that decision will be dictated to us according to which of those scenarios will be most compelling to those who want to hold onto or gain more power. Printing 100 trillion is possible.
Reply from The Daily Bell
Yes, they are well on their way ...
Posted by Bill Ross on 06/10/10 05:59 PM
Good catch and link. Have given up on National Post, since I am banned from commenting for life by my insistence on spewing unpopular truths such as fraud, whether understood or not is a collapser of civilization as proven by "Mathematics Of Rule":
http://www.cli.gs/MathematicsOfRule
Posted by TMoore on 06/10/10 03:46 PM
One hypothesis holds that there are mathematically verifiable generational forces at play which do not seem to respect any appeal to technological or other demographic phenomena (Click to view link) Another hypothesis posits that there is an eminence grise which is quite capable and willing to perturb the system by fiat, at least to some degree. It seems that both have plausible arguments supported by evidence in the historical record. They may not be mutually exclusive.
The disappearance of money, as I see it, is the loss of a claim on human labor, future and current. Absence of incentive to be productive outside of avoiding reprisal will leave little labor to claim. Of course a serious erosion of standard of living is an inevitable consequence...
As for inflation and central banking, the mask seems to have slipped substantially. The Canadians are starting to take note:
Click to view link
Reply from The Daily Bell
The dominant social theme of central banking is in difficulty. And without central banking, the powers-that-be would have more trouble funding their fear-based dominant social themes.
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Posted by Pat Fields on 06/10/10 03:45 PM
Yeah ... right! After the Politicos and Banksters have depreciated the trade value of their stinking Plantation Scrip ... through their profligate re-compounding interest generation schemes ... while fastidiously preventing much of any co-ordinate reflection of the depreciation getting into average wage streams ... NOW 'we all need to get on board with paying down debt'!
I repeat ... the Reserve Note has the REAL value of a 10 gram copper piece. If the world's 'leaders' (including those passed off as 'economists') had an iota of scruples about them, they'd force conversion to such copper pieces with the expectation that in time, silver and gold would re-emerge when a RATIONAL heirchy of values is re-established on weights and qualities.
Posted by Bruce on 06/10/10 01:52 PM
Silver is trading 65% below its historical high while gold is trading 150% above its historical high! I see an opportunity. Do you?
See the following article: Click to view link
Posted by Bionic Mosquito on 06/10/10 01:15 PM
Yes, I mis-spelled his last name in my earlier post. Apologies to Mr. Laggner. Back on the inflation / deflation point of this DB article, more on this by Frank Shostak:
Click to view link
Reply from The Daily Bell
Thanks for the link.
Posted by Leslie on 06/10/10 12:53 PM
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