News & Analysis
UK Central Bank Loses Credibility
Bank of England's inflation excuses begin to wear thin ... Mervyn King (left), Governor of the Bank of England, will on Wednesday morning hold up his hand and admit he got the UK economy wrong. Britain's central banker-in-chief may not put it quite like that, but the message from Wednesday's August inflation report will be loud and clear. Inflation next year will be substantially higher than forecast just three months ago, and growth will be notably slower. The Bank will have an excuse: George Osborne's decision in the June emergency Budget to increase VAT from 17.5% to 20%will push inflation higher in 2011. But the Bank's excuses are beginning to wear as thin as the "dog ate my homework" has in the classroom. – UK Telegraph
Dominant Social Theme: What's wrong with Mervyn? Time for a different King?
Free-Market Analysis: The power elite insists on its memes. Having put a dominant social theme into play, it continues to promote the theme no matter whether it is credible or not. This made sense in the 19th century when the elite controlled all the possible channels of communication. Sheer repetition could drive a promotion home – and dampen even the most persistent critic.
But in the 21st century, much has changed. With so many different media outlets, it's impossible to control the message. Insisting on promotion that's obviously failing begins to look downright weird. Thus it is with Mervyn King. The dominant social theme is clear enough: "Central banks work and those who run them are as close to Godhead as possible." But 21st century media has made King's failings a good deal clearer. The Bank of England did not anticipate the Great Recession and King apparently has not anticipated the result either – increasing inflation of the sort that presages stagflation.
King has probably been looking at the wrong figures. Alternatively, he wants to create inflation in Britain to whittle away at that country's tremendous debt. Perhaps it's a combination of both. King may want a little inflation, or maybe a lot, but he must want it on his terms. And one thing he doesn't want to do is to look like he doesn't know what he's talking about, or that he's not "in control."
Here at the Daily Bell we've tried to explain economics from a (neo) Austrian perspective. We've pointed out that the money supply is constituted of money, not credit or loans. We've tried to show that in a fiat-money economy the mechanism of deflation is hard to institute and recently we tried to explain that much of what people, even top-level economists, take for deflation is more accurately called deleveraging or price deflation. This might explain the persistence of "inflation" in Britain. (We're not sure how much deleveraging is really taking place in the States either, despite the eternal gloominess of the deflationary camp.)
Is it possible that King fell victim to his own falsehoods (for all of these top people know the truth about free-markets economics) and began to believe Keynesian statistics that showed the "money supply" was falling? Certainly, the power elite, and those who work for it within monetary capacities, are terrified of deflation because it removes the one weapon in the central banking arsenal that they can truly count on, which is money-creation. Has King, then, been erring on the side of so-called safety?
It is, of course, money creation, and its hoped-for results of economic reflation, that allow central bankers to pose as wise men. The ability to print money and then more and more money is the singular and specific feature of modern central banking. Nothing much else works – not "sterilization," not raising interest rates (always too late or too soon), not even discount window manipulations.
How to explain King's wrong-headedness? We believe the power elite that has organized and promoted central banking around the world is struggling with a difficult problem that might explain it. There are plenty of indications, for instance, that the powers-that-be hope to move the world toward a global currency.
In fact, the IMF has spoken openly of SDRs as one option and even such a large and powerful state as China (competitive with the West) has endorsed this potential option. More recently the IMF spelled out the end-game which would be in some sense to transform SDRs into "bancors" – Kenyes' suggested global currency. Perhaps, if the destruction of current currencies is complete, the bancors will be backed by a measure of gold.
But King, and those like King, are on the proverbial horns of a dilemma. If the intention is somehow to weaken major currencies (the pound and the dollar) in order to set the stage to introduce a new currency (as some conspiratorial thinkers have suggested), then central bankers themselves must be seen as misguided and even nugatory. But this is a difficult trade-off. Central banking has lost a good deal of credibility already. To launch a promotion that makes central bankers seem even more foolish in order to set the stage for a global currency risks undermining one promotion for the sake of another. How is this a positive trade off?
The problems go well beyond Britain, of course. It is a kind of double slam. Central bankers have been forced to admit that they did not foresee the Great Recession. Now, in Britain, America and the EU, recoveries continue to recede and the good, gray wise men of the modern economic state continue to have no answers. In America, especially, the world's most powerful central banks – and its bankers – seem helpless to address the crisis. Just yesterday the news turned even grimmer, with announcements by the Fed that the economy was not in fact improving. Here's an excerpt from an ABC Internet report on the subject:
Economic Slowdown: Federal Reserve Vows to Help ... Fed's Decision to Buy Treasury Bonds Raises Worries of a Double Dip Recession ... The Federal Reserve's words made it clear today that it is concerned about the slowing pace of economic recovery. Unemployment remains at 9.5 percent. What does it mean for the jobless? "Today's statement was about as worried a statement as I've seen since, well, we were back in a recession," said Moody's chief economist Mark Zandi. At the end of a one-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee, the Fed's top policymakers released a statement saying that new information "indicates that the pace of recovery in output and employment has slowed in recent months." – ABC News
We have no idea what is going on in the well-appointed back rooms of central banks around the world. But we do believe that the powers-that-be must worry continually about the economic climate and the potential for backsliding. A managed financial crisis is probably to the benefit of the elite as it makes the general populace more malleable. But a prolonged and vicious Great Recession, or even depression of sorts is probably a bridge too far. There is already considerable unrest – certainly in America and parts of the EU as regards the economy – and further disarray will lead to further fundamental questions about how democracies provide for their citizens.
It is certainly within the realm of possibility that confidence in central banking gradually fades among the general populace if stagflation takes hold (a good possibility) and employment continues at its current dismal pace. Since the banking establishment, probably through panic (at least to a degree) has made the orderly unwinding of the larger economy an impossibility, we would expect both stagflation and unemployment to be factors of economic reality for the foreseeable future. And of course deleveraging too has a role to play in certain sectors.
Conclusion: Generally, Western economies are going to be in for a miserable time, we predict (as we have before). So, we would believe, are the central banks and their bankers. This is a probable reality that has great import for Western economies and challenges how they are organized. If people do lose faith in central banking after more than a century of implementation, then something else, somehow, will have to take its place. The elite, even if it wishes for its promotions to persist beyond all logic, will eventually concede that what worked in the 20th century does not work in the 21st. This is likely a significant development and bodes well for the future of honest money – gold and silver.
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Posted by Bobby on 08/14/10 03:20 AM
This of course meant complete subjugation of inferior species whose very exsistence displeased God greatly. It was through their subservience to our will that they could obtain peace with God. Complete salvation was still highly questionable. Sounds absurd? Of course it does but somehow the image of empire still drives many.
The here and now present dealings involving the law of cause and effect for many still haven't taken effect. Its just that simple, there is no need for hoodwinking. To get something out one must put something in. Now I realize the notion of the inherent superman is just fallacy for great men are not born but made through a series of effective behaviours over time. They are not shysters seeking something for nothing. The instigators of duplicity have succeeded only in making fools of themselves. Given the role of leadership by the masses they have again burdened them with usurious loads, masses whose only crime being made stupid by their astounding numbers. The more of them there are the dumber they get.
Posted by AmanfromMars on 08/13/10 01:31 AM
Posted by AmanfromMars on 08/12/10 12:35 PM
Actually, is not the banking/damming of floods of fiat paper money and its protective trickle feed, the problem being resolved and complicated currently.
Posted by Patrick Keller on 08/12/10 03:47 AM
The problem is that our representatives are... well, chosen by the elite. Or, in the rare instances that they are not, they will soon be convinced (bribed) to conform to the Master's will.
Gold is the only way and it will prevail. Period.
Posted by David on 08/11/10 08:05 PM
There has to come a breaking point (interest levers are out of the question) where they just can't inflate any more and just let the de-leveraging just happen, so we can get out of this mess.
IMHO by over-inflating we are just setting the stage for the next nasty bubble, and in the meantime all of the bankers bond departments are smoking cubans and having a grand time.
Posted by Not Anti-military Per Se on 08/11/10 07:23 PM
I've been pursuaded that money comes into existence as loans or credit in a fiat environment with interest going to the bankers. How else does money get in the system? Perhaps monetization of debt, i.e. the fed buying treasury bonds but this is still debt based ie from credit or loans.
How does money come into existence in a fiat environment and what distinguishes it from credit or debt? What constitutes money in a fiat environment?
Thank-you for your ongoing excellent work particularly in defining and clarifying terms.
Reply from The Daily Bell
1. Money is gold and silver and came into the economy through mining and further dissemination into the market. But because of the current fiat/mercantilist central banking system, the reality of money (along with so many other things) has been mislaid. A few hundred years ago everyone (pretty much) knew what money was as it was acceptably constituted in the Western world. Today, in fact, few do.
2. Money today still comes from mining and from hoards, but the notes that central banks issue to banks are an eventual money substitute, even though they have been purposefully delinked from gold and silver.
3. Note that the "money" that central banks issue out in the world via bank reserves is NOT considered part of the money supply until modern banks loan it. But the primary (initial) fiat loan is to be considered money under the Austrian definition as it is currently the final means of payment and discharging a debt.
4. Rothbard et. al. came up with a definition of money that had to do money's demand factor. If someone could gain access to his or her money without difficulty, then it was money. This definition did not include the initial banking issuance into the economy as money has to come from somewhere. But money's later dissemination (through credit cards, etc.) does not constitute money as there is no certainty that the full amount of money loaned is a) available or b) exists at all.
"Money serves as the FINAL MEANS OF PAYMENT IN ALL TRANSACTIONS. For instance, credit cards are not counted as part of the TMS because use of a credit card in the purchase of a good does not finally discharge the debt created in the current transaction. Instead it gives rise to a second credit transaction that involves present and future monetary payments." -Joseph T. Salerno, The True Money Supply, Austrian Economics Newsletter, Spring 1987, The Ludwig von Mises Institute.
5. Here is the Austrian definition of the true money supply from the Ludwig von Mises Institute:
Click to view link
The True Money Supply (TMS) was formulated by Murray Rothbard and represents the amount of money in the economy that is available for immediate use in exchange. It has been referred to in the past as the Austrian Money Supply, the Rothbard Money Supply and the True Money Supply. The benefits of TMS over conventional measures calculated by the Federal Reserve are that it counts only immediately available money for exchange and does not double count. ... The TMS consists of the following: Currency Component of M1, Total Checkable Deposits, Savings Deposits, U.S. Government Demand Deposits and Note Balances, Demand Deposits Due to Foreign Commercial Banks, and Demand Deposits Due to Foreign Official Institutions.
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Posted by Leonardo Pisano on 08/11/10 06:16 PM
"I use words in the real, exact meaning sense. For credibility, I mean: If it cannot survive factual, rational scrutiny, it is not credible, independent of what others may choose to believe."
You are wrong, but you are right. I am not an native English speaker, so I may be wrong at my semantics, but conclusive evidence is the term imho for what you call credibility. Credibility is imho a perception, a belief, and not necessarily backed up by proof. But at the end of the day you need some form of factual proof, you are right.
Posted by Erik on 08/11/10 05:38 PM
DB: "provided a photo of Bush, like a startled deer, his nose pressed up against the unidentifiable window of a darkened plane "looking down" at the New Orleans devastation."
When I saw that photo, it smacked of a replay of the one that succeeded so well at glorifying Bush that was taken as he looked down at Ground Zero.
I saw it as a blatant tactic. That colored my perception of everything else they did in regards to Katrina, and his PR machine became like the 'man behind the curtain.'
Reply from The Daily Bell
Excellent! Were not aware of the parallelism.
Posted by Bill Ross on 08/11/10 05:20 PM
In other words, they are unable to adapt and, are thus, doomed:
Click to view link
Sucks to be them and, the innocents caught under a toppling leviathon...
Posted by Weeble on 08/11/10 02:27 PM
He thinks he is the ace of spades, but he has been neutered. He will be just another discarded joker from here on in. Hmm, maybe he would be useful in the house of cards...
Also, "we need leaders(?)". Surely you jest.
Posted by Erik on 08/11/10 02:00 PM
In writing, one is instructed, "write what you know", because that is what you will write best, and it will have truth in it which will allow readers to connect to it, and care.
Perhaps in this case, they are simply doing what they know, because they don't know what else to do. As you mentioned, they stick with the promotion until it sticks, just as the Bush Admin stuck with their "everything is okay" promotion with Katrina when almost at the outset people could see that the shit had hit the fan in NO. I recognized at that it was a turning point for his credibility (in the DB sense).
I was astounded that they stuck with their promotion in the face of that, but I realized that they were 'doing what they know'.
I don't think the PE know any better (yes, sounds like a parent describing adolescents.) That is the chaos we are witnessing. The storm has hit and they don't know how to ride it. They just keep doing what they know, otherwise they are stuck with giving up.
Maybe. I am only writing what I know.
Reply from The Daily Bell
Wow. Back when it happened, we marked the beginning of the end of the Bush presidency when his people held a press conference and provided a photo of Bush, like a startled deer, his nose pressed up against the unidentifiable window of a darkened plane "looking down" at the New Orleans devastation.
When this threatened to be the final blow to the tatters of his small-government bona-fides, he rushed down to New Orleans and, lit up by floodlights in the French Quarter, promised New Orleans some huge amount of aid - hundreds of billions as we recall that the Fedgov did not have and should not have been dispensing. A wave of disgust shuddered through the country.
We wrote an article saying his presidency was over. People had re-elected him based on the idea that in the second term he would prove out at as a government minimalist, at least trying to trim Leviathan. Instead, he showed his presidency had simply been a PR hoax. His instincts were actually the same as any radical-left Democrat - throw paper money at the problem and further compound the difficulties the country was facing. The media of course celebrated the speech, but he never recovered.
We have written as well (as you just have in your own way) that the Power Elite is responding to the new paradigm of the Internet and the 21st century with age-old command and control techniques. They have a bag of tricks, handed down from one generation to the next, but they didn't work during the era of the Gutenberg press and it is doubtful that they will work now.
Obviously you are a perceptive person from our point of view!
Posted by Weeble on 08/11/10 01:36 PM
He thinks he is the ace of spades, but he has been neutered. He is resigned to playing 52 card pick-up. Did you not get the memo?
And "we need leaders" like we need a hole in the head!
Posted by Bernie on 08/11/10 01:14 PM
Reply from The Daily Bell
"The key to a stable currency is that the people, via their representatives, control the money supply, rather than unaccountable central banks owned by the elite."
There is the free market and the state. Those who choose this solution are choosing a state system of money in our view. It is curious that the alternative press, decrying the current system of mercantilist governance continually considers an additional statist system of money. Of course, we anticipated this would be the case, which is why we have tried to keep an open line of communication with so-called Brownians. But we don't agree, obviously. Yet it would be better than what we have now.
Posted by Weeble on 08/11/10 01:11 PM
Please bare with me......(sic). I still read every piece of your stuff, looking for sound bytes. Good show!
Posted by Bill Ross on 08/11/10 01:05 PM
Agree, CB is no saint, BUT, we do not need leaders to blindly follow. We need leaders to stand up and defend their freedom, even if we don't agree with them. Then, "we, the sheeple" may get it through our thick skulls that maybe, we should stand our ground and defend our own freedoms, rather than pointlessly awaiting some "savior" who will never come and will be assassinated by some "lone deranged gunperson with no provable affiliates" in the odd chance that an uncorruptable leader arises.
Reply from The Daily Bell
He's certainly giving the US judicial system hell.
Posted by Bill Ross on 08/11/10 12:59 PM
I believe it is related to how we use words / concepts:
I use words in the real, exact meaning sense. For credibility, I mean: If it cannot survive factual, rational scrutiny, it is not credible, independent of what others may choose to believe.
You appear to use credible in the democratic judgment sense, if enough believe, it is credible, as in, the flatness of the earth was once credible.
My approach leads to timeless truths: the FED and Central Banking has never been credible.
Your approach leads to: the FED and Central Banking are losing credibility, allowing for the possibility that they may have once been credible.
Nit picking and pedantic? Just sayin...
Posted by Bill Ross on 08/11/10 12:48 PM
Agree, but, credibility is being eroded and, opposition is being created. In fact, your truthful insistence on the role of the Internet is based on truth and time erodes lies.
This seems to be the statistics of humanity: 5% leaders, 95% followers and 5% psychopaths (criminals)
In this age, psychopaths have displaced leaders and, people still follow. Historically, this collapses productivity and the ability of the majority to survive by honest means (leading to high potential of unfocussed, reactionary revolution, killing the perps, but no path to something better, the French revolution mistake). A little noticed side effect of this is, as resources (from collapsed productivity) dries up, predators move up the food chain and start preying on those (sub elites) who are also seen as or, have the ability to be leaders. Unlike the sheeple, these people push back and provide a viable leadership example.
For example, pay attention to Conrad Black, a formidable leader and opponent. Opposition will coalesce around such, creating leaders to displace psychopaths.
Reply from The Daily Bell
Ha. Conrad Black was evidently railroaded but he is no shining example of the kind of leader of which you speak - not in our humble opinion, anyway.
Posted by Bill Ross on 08/11/10 11:57 AM
Credibility depends upon only one thing: does it fit the facts? THINK about it:
Click to view link
If not, anyone who chooses according to FALSE information are DOOMED:
Click to view link
Kick 'em while they are down? Why not? It is morally superior to their attempts to prey on us, as they continue to attempt to coerce us to non-survival. Fools. if they ever do manage to destroy their prey (us), they also destroy themselves since they are totally dependent on us.
Reply from The Daily Bell
Untrue. If institutions are seen as credible, they perpetuate.
Posted by AmanfromMars on 08/11/10 11:45 AM
Bewer,
Methinks many are missing the fundamental point .... the system works with imaginative printed money, backed by nothing other than Advanced IntelAIgent Cells in Smart InterNets. The Present Problems appear to be as a Result of Bailout Cash being Banked rather than delivered to smart consumers to spend more wisely than airhead city slickers, now apparently petrified in inaction.
Prisoners to their own Devices and Toxic Poison/Unreal Spin.
Find a Virgin Tale, and Nothing is Spun, which allows for Perfect Input to Flourish and Produce Prime Primitive Product ... and Raw Root Sourcing Streams.
Please bear with me, DB, and proudly host what to many may be just GBIrish above, but which is actually also Just BetaTesting PerlyGatesPython Security CodedD CHunnels. ...... Alternative Underground Channels.
And thanks for your patience and gracious past indulgences. Gratitude's Reward is Always Exquisite XSSive Bounty. :-)
Reply from The Daily Bell
Yes, if we understand MFM correctly, always a tricky proposition, he is pointing out that it is floods of fiat paper money (not private bills) are the cause of the problematic boom-bust cycle.
Posted by Bewer on 08/11/10 10:53 AM
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