Editorial
The Donkey in the China Shop
Obama and Congressional Democrats Trying to Blackmail China
President Obama has just issued a blackmail to Prime Minister Wen Jiabao of China: "You immediately revalue the yuan or else..." According to an article of David E. Senger in The New York Times dated September 23, 2010, the two leaders met at the United Nations in New York and spent most of their two-hour session in a spare conference room, usually used by members of the Security Council, to discuss the currency issue. The session ended by Obama's issuing an ultimatum that is bound to be followed by trade war. Surely, this is a most unseemly use to which the sacred grounds of the Security Council, dedicated as it is to the maintenance of peace and prevention of war, have ever been put.
It is most undiplomatic, not to say arrogant, for a head of government to engage another in a in a tête-à-tête confrontation, to discuss technical currency problems that should first properly be sorted out at a lower level by experts. In a total lack of courtesy to be shown to a guest, Obama is threatening him with action on the part of Congressional Democrats, to railroad legislation through before the midterm elections that would put huge punitive tariffs on Chinese goods, thus plunging the world into trade war. Every one of those Congressional Democrats is a complete ignoramus where complex currency issues are concerned. The only thing they can do is parrot Keynesian and Friedmanite bunk.
The reason given for Obama's most unusual procedure is that he and his Congressional cohorts are "protecting U.S. interests: American jobs and American competitiveness". Of course, Obama would never pay the blackmail if China wanted to force upon the U.S. an unpalatable dollar-policy, e.g., demand that the dollar be immediately put back on a gold standard on the theory that the present dispute would not have arisen if the dollar were gold redeemable as it had been before Nixon's default. Obama has grossly overplayed a very weak hand. The U.S. has never been in a weaker bargaining position. All the trump cards are in the Chinese hand.
None of the arguments used by Obama in his impolite and immodest lecturing of the Chinese Prime Minister holds water. Exactly the same stratagem was applied against Japan in the 1980's. At that time the U.S. wanted Japan to let the yen float upwards "in order to help restore America's competitiveness". Japan meekly obliged, and the result was: bankrupting the Japanese financial system while America became even more uncompetitive.
That episode has been completely misrepresented by the American media and mainstream economists. To restore balance, here is the other side of the argument. Japan had a huge pile of U.S. Treasury paper as a result of several decades of trade surpluses — fruits of Japanese thrift and good husbandry. As the yen was floating upwards, Japan took enormous losses on its holdings of U.S. paper, since its gold value was no longer guaranteed after Nixon's default of 1971. For an American eye these losses were invisible, because Americans blithely assumed that everybody would carry his books in dollar units. But the Japanese carry them in yen units. As the yen was floating upwards from a little over 25 cents to over $1 per 100 yen, the Japanese were forced to take a loss on their savings to the tune of over 75 cents on every dollar of American debt held. The whole maneuver of floating the yen upwards was designed to avoid the shame attached to an exercise in default of sovereign debt, in order to save American face at Japan's expense. Such a drastic and open-ended loss of wealth would bankrupt even the strongest country financially. Japan today is in the throes of a depression, thanks to the U.S.' slapping its debt abatement on her economy. Thrift and industry were penalized, prodigality and financial irresponsibility rewarded.
But the worst was still to come. When the Japanese wanted to pay some of their overseas accounts by drawing on the remnants of their savings held in dollars, they were shocked. The money wasn't there. American money-doctors rushed in and talked Japan into embracing deficit-spending. Up to that point Japan had practically no government debt. Why should they? They could afford to pay cash. By contrast, today, Japan is one of the worst cases of government over-indebtedness, a result of "good" advice dispensed by the American money doctors.
The Chinese government is not in the habit of running its business on the basis of unbalanced budgets and deficit spending. Looking at the Japanese experience, no wonder that China does not want to be sucked into the black hole of bottomless government debts in which the U.S. and the Japanese governments are drowning.
Obama's argument, concocted for domestic consumption, is that upward-floating of the yuan would help restore American competitiveness and would put Americans back to work. However, the saga of the Japanese yen does not confirm this optimistic prediction. A side-effect of letting the yen float upwards under American duress was the devaluation of the dollar vis-à-vis the yen. As a consequence, Japanese producers have made further gains in competitiveness over that of their American competitors. With their stronger currency they could easily outbid American producers in world markets when shopping around for ingredients that go into production for exports. As a result, Japan's trade gap with America widened further. The imbecile theory of Milton Friedman, that a weaker currency is duty bound to make for gains in the country's exports, has never worked — except in the reverse. Whatever dubious advantage a weaker currency may have initially evaporates as soon as stockpiled imports are drawn down and used up. Ever after, the weaker currency has to face higher bills for imports. The terms of trade of the country resorting to devaluation deteriorates: the same quantity of exports will buy a smaller quantity of imports. To devalue one's own currency is akin to self-mutilation of the champion before the race. The only thing it guarantees is failure. The champion must hand victory over to his adversary without running.
The charge that the Chinese artificially hold their currency weak is a red herring. The real strength of currencies is measured by the reserves held against them, and by the competitiveness of the export industry supporting them. By these measures the yuan is a strong currency, indeed, far stronger than the dollar. Torturing logic in calling the strong weak and the weak strong will not take Obama very far.
The real reason for the unprecedented blackmail of Obama has nothing to do with these false charges. It has all the more to do with the unpaid and unpayable debt of the U.S. The size of this debt beats all records in history, and cries out for debt-abatement or default. The blackmail was issued in desperation. The U.S. is like the biblical prodigal son who has blown his patrimony. He does not want to admit that he has acted foolishly. He does not want to repent. He just pushes the blame on others. But the moment of truth will arrive when the fact of prodigality must be admitted, and repentance must replace finger-pointing.
For a balanced view of the American-Chinese dispute one has to see clearly that if China caved in to American pressure, as did Japan before her, then China would agree to the embezzlement of her savings held by America, bankers to the world. China is a proud country and will never allow herself to be humiliated and short-changed in this way.
Obama, the Congressional Democrats, and their Keynesian/Friedmanite mentors should face up to the fact that they have overstayed their welcome as financial managers of the U.S. and the world. Pseudo-theorizing on the non-existent benefits of currency devaluation has grown threadbare. Blackmailing surplus countries and slapping the losses on them — while the orgy continues in the deficit country — is a counter-productive strategy. It is bound to fail, as it already has. It may force China to fix the value of the yuan, not in U.S. dollars but in gold ounces. That will be the last nail in the coffin of the once mighty U.S. dollar, to make it ready to join the Continental, the assignat, the Reichsmark, and the Zimbabwe dollar in the cemetery of worthless fiat currencies.
Maybe in November the American people will send representatives to Congress who will rally around Congressman Ron Paul of Texas, the only American leader with a viable plan to save the American government from the ultimate humiliation of publicly recognized bankruptcy.
America can lose nothing, and can gain everything by playing the gold card first. The prodigal son, repentant, could return to his father, symbolized by the American Constitution, who is ready to forgive and embrace him. Not only will the opening the U.S. Mint to gold, as demanded by the Constitution, restore the government to fiscal sanity and financial health; it will also bring confidence back to the international monetary system.
It will also help avoid trade wars, and prevent another wave of uncontrollable unemployment from engulfing the world.
Reference: Position paper of professorfekete #3, July 4, 2010, Floating Exchange Rates: Scheme to Embezzle the Dollar Balances of Surplus Countries, www.professorfekete.com.
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Posted by Noone on 10/01/10 09:31 PM
Re; China backing its currency with gold.
Only one problem; to do that, you need to have a lot of gold. China has one of the lowest amounts of gold reserves of any major country.
Posted by IndianaJohn on 09/29/10 11:13 PM
Thanks for posting. I have been reading Antal Fekete for years at Gold-Eagle and at his own site. This is the most informing article yet on devaluation.
Writers take note; Antal Fekete uses adjectives and nouns in his writings as in; {imbecile theory of Milton Friedman}
Posted by JK on 09/29/10 02:23 PM
Dr Fekete,
Under the classic gold standard, nations still fought wars and often they fought wars For Gold.
Britain maintained an empire under the 'standard'.
Some nations were lucky and had natural gold reserves and others had none.
Governments that did not want to comply with the standard, ignored it.
Under the later standard, Nixon ignored it.
What confidence is there that Any government will comply with any international standard that limits government ability to create and spend money?
It seems today we have a defacto Black Gold Standard.
He who has the Black Gold, makes the standard.
Posted by Mpresley on 09/28/10 06:56 PM
"John Danforth @RF;
"We will never be able to compete as long as..."
Quite the case. The US is anything but manufacturing friendly, with only a few state's exceptions. It is not only labor costs, but costs associated with frivolous liability litigation, bizarre tax codes, EEOC mandates, EPA regulations, and all the rest that you mention. Right now, there are more Obama-bucks than anyone can imagine just waiting to be borrowed. But who in their right mind would go into debt in order to open up a business in, say, California?
Obama is either clueless, or doing it on purpose. You decide as I've already made up my mind. Yesterday he claimed that the "middle class" tax cut extension was necessary because without it consumers would refrain from purchasing much of anything. Is this guy high, or just plain stupid? I want to give him some credit, but it's getting harder as each day passes.
We've been living with the so-called Bush cuts for the past years, and look where we are. What makes anyone think another year will make a difference? Obama and his fans will never look to where the problem is--the spending side of the equation along with our anti-business climate.
The Chinese are no one's fools. Anything they do is for their own best interests, and they think things through. My guess is that Hu and the boys realize Obama and his financial team are lightweights, and completely outclassed by events that have overtaken them. They will not say anything to his face. In fact, saving face is, even Obama's, is very important to them. However, when the time comes, they'll know what to do, and we'll know it by their actions.
Posted by Sovereignjim on 09/28/10 03:04 PM
Does anyone realize that we now trade based on a "Free Trade" theory falsified by the absence of gold as a settlement of trade imbalance and gold also no longer the basis of money of trading partners? When will people realize that the PE of nations with low labor costs NEVER want to let their people improve their lives with higher wages by the equalizing of people's well being promised by a true "Free Trade" situation.
Posted by RF on 09/28/10 01:07 PM
@ John Danforth---
Prior to the computer, CNC machinery, most Third World countries had little industrial background to compete with generations of craftsmen (and women), we used to laugh at Chinese goods and the were inferior by far. Granted the cost of re-tooling America, the real estate properties,enviormental concerns, taxes have pushed our ability to do so to a real limit.
YeT if we don't, our dilemms increases tenfold in the future. In the last decades all those little job shops that kept producing all the little goods we consume, the 10 and 30 person companies of manufacturing have all but been closed. Even Vice Grip, a perinnial American sucess story gave it up two years ago, displacing 300 out of work for good.
We can never recover our economic foundation without it. It is where the money we call on came from in the first place. To think we can replace it with a few "fancy schmancy" jobs , leaves out future generations employment, for good. Granted there is a place for top end skills, but also a place for the mundane day to day factory duties, every one can't be a rocket scientist, surgeon, lawyer. Between the Chinese and illegal immigration, there are fewer and fewer middle level tax payers left. They are the bulk of funding for government, or were.
Posted by Roberto on 09/28/10 01:02 PM
@ Kenn
I believe you mean cajones senor. In which case the former probably applies.
Posted by Puzzled on 09/28/10 12:40 PM
@ Dr. Fekete:
I think we are all in agreement "The soetoro=obama" admin. has overstayed it's welcome/use/credibility! But thank you for giving us more info to understand WHY! Terrific Piece.
Posted by IndianaJohn on 09/28/10 12:30 PM
Thanks for posting. I have been reading Antal Fekete for years at Gold-Eagle and at his own site. This is the most informing article yet on devaluation.
Writers take note; Antal Fekete uses adjectives and nouns in his writings as in; {imbecile theory of Milton Friedman}
Posted by Bud Wood on 09/28/10 11:58 AM
That phrase, "Every one of those Congressional Democrats is a complete ignoramus where complex currency issues are concerned" is right on. I might, however, be bold enough to suggest using the phrase in a more general sense by deleting "currency".
The inaptitude of the USA government does show that democracy, as Hans-Herman Hoppe has written, is "the god that failed". Too bad that we're paying for that experiment throughout western societies.
Posted by Kenn on 09/28/10 10:58 AM
Only in the US could Obama's obvious lack of knowlege, diplomacy and courtesy be hailed as having cajonies. Not long ago it was considered good character when countries paid their debts. Nowadays we have a "superpower" feebly attempting to intimidate a creditor. This will not turn out well.
Better to say "the checks in the mail" than to blatently display incredible stupidity to the entire world,,, and then call it cajonies?
Good going Limo
Posted by Bionic Mosquito on 09/28/10 10:57 AM
Perfectly spot on by Dr. Fekete.
The idea of a weak currency being "good" for an economy was always laughable to me. I willingly choose to get paid less in real terms, and have to pay more for what I buy in real terms. I want the value of my savings reduced. Someone thinks this makes sense?
The Chinese are headed for an economic mess whatever path they choose. Staying the current course will result in mass inflation, and economic disruption. Eventually, I believe they will choose the path toward some form of a gold-backed currency, although this will also lead to a temporary economic disruption as well. They could do this via some type of arrangement with Russia. Natural trading partners, natural resources, etc. This combination also has the military strength to pull it off. Even better would be that Germany joins this group, as they offer the technology that the other two lack. However, this will be difficult for Germany to do given the ties to the US Military.
Once China backs the yuan with gold, it is game over for the dollar.
Posted by Nick Lenarz on 09/28/10 10:48 AM
Absolutely fantastic article by Dr. Feteke! Concise, easy to for the layman to understand, but thorough and very, very full of truth. Thank you, DB and Dr. Feteke, for sharing this information! I'm learning more every time I log in.
Posted by John Danforth on 09/28/10 08:47 AM
@RF;
We will never be able to compete as long as there are lower taxes and more freedom to make things in communist countries than in the U.S., land of the free and home of the brave.
There have always been legions of poor people around the world, starving and willing to work for pennies. They have never been an economic threat to a system where individual productivity is hundreds of times what any poor hut-dweller can produce.
Our domestic policy of punitive taxation and regulation has gotten to the point where it was actually cheaper to put heavy industries in the mud of a third world country and put up with poor infrastructure, no local suppliers, no local talent, and extreme shipping distances than it is to put up with all the barriers to commerce erected by our slavemasters.
And now, after several decades of capital flight, those low-wage countries have the economy of scale we once had. They have built their infrastructure, built a supplier base, and grown talent. As they grow, they approach the point where they don't even need us as customers any more. Now, even if we shrug off our government and get the economy of scale back, we still have to overcome the wage disparity. We can do it with new and better inventions, if government would get its bootheel off our collective neck. If we are not released, we will lose the fast-disappearing remnants of the talent it takes to do this as well.
More taxation, regulation, tariffs, and currency-meddling will only further entangle us and empower our slavemasters, strangling any possible chance for a recovery in the future.
Be on guard against seductive arguments that appeal to envy in order to get you to advocate self-destructive policies out of anger at the success of others. Capital will always flee towards freedom. A people that allows its government to drive capital out needs to rise above resentment towards competitors and cut out the cancer that is making it sick rather than lashing out at those who flee.
Posted by Lila Rajiva on 09/28/10 08:33 AM
Great article by Dr. Fekete, as always.
He is maybe the only economics writer in the popular press I consistently find enlightening. I have never understood how people accept devaluation of the currency as though it "only" affects foreign trade or tourists. Higher prices on the international market must, perforce, show up in the grocery stores.
Posted by Ben Easton on 09/28/10 07:52 AM
Fantastic article, Dr. Fekete! Thanks for clearing up some confusion of mine around what I always sensed were voodoo incantations by the Keynesians, but which I didn't fully understand. The fact that you come down clearly and absolutely against the embezzlers and witch doctors presently holding sway in the U.S. Government is refreshing indeed. Calling a spade a spade is a prerequisite of any hope of recovery, and you have given us some hope.
Will the Republicans and the Democrats in Congress have the courage and the humility to admit their mistakes ... their crimes? Can Ron Paul prevail in his virtual one-man fight against the orgiastic soul-eaters? Time will tell, but the more we are willing to blow the whistle on our own corrupt leaders, and warn other governments away from engaging in the same sick behaviour, the sooner we can help this country kick its nasty addiction to lunatic economics.
Posted by RF on 09/28/10 07:48 AM
However futile Obama's attempt, it's about time he showed some balls when it comes to financial arrangements with the Chinese. It may force Americans to produce our own goods again, at competitive costs. We cannot compete with thier labor , we have made a great mistake in the last two decades, allowing it all to leave , for the sake of a few dollars in the stock investors pockets. Thanks to the Chinese, we have lowered American wages, balanced it with cheaper goods, greater debt loads. Hmmmmm?
Posted by John Danforth on 09/28/10 07:45 AM
Professor Fekete illustrates how the perverse incentives of debt-money lead politicians to destroy their own economies. When politicians think in terms of foreign trade, it is seen as a race to inflate faster than the trading partner. The inducements are; They can claim to be helping exports, they can claim they are hurting imports by inflating prices and thereby helping domestic industries, they can hope to devalue the debt thereby, and last but certainly not least, they get to spend all that fake money to rule over their hapless citizens with.
Such is the pernicious inversion of justice created by paper debt-money.
China would be doing us a great favor if it tied its currency to gold.
Threats of a trade war hold no water. China has other customers and knows full well that punitive actions will only lower American's living standards another notch. In fact, China recently called the U.S.'s bluff, slapping huge import tariffs on chicken using the charge that 'dumping' is hurting their domestic industry. Click to view link
Now the threat has been answered. Let's see who blinks first! It won't be China, I'll wager.
Posted by Alexsemen on 09/28/10 07:33 AM
To :
Dr. Antal Fekete and
DB,
This article( as well a lot from this admirable man ) is the wonderfull exemple f how someone must write and think.
Thank you DB and dr. Antal Fekete for such a great plessure to read something such valuable ,impecable logic and narative fluence – a 100 karrat diamond- in the millions tons garbage that bombards us every day from all publications.
Posted by Fatbob on 09/28/10 05:32 AM
It seems we are seeing an Empire in it's death throes. Wealth has been drained from it, it's military is essentially overstretched and can no longer support it's foreign policy and smaller 'minion' countries are resisting US influence.
The problem for the US is that, many of these smaller minion countries such as Latin America and parts of Africa have turned out to be rich in natural resouces. And lets not forget that the Russian bear still has a sore head from it's humiliation following the fall of communism.
When the oil producing nations start widely accepting the Euro as payment for oil (and i'm sure Iran is actively trying to make this happen in the background), the dollar will be good for firelighting (maybe).
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