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West's Employment Dysfunction

Wednesday, December 15, 2010 – by Staff Report

Middle-aged 'missing out on jobs recovery' ... The middle aged are missing out on the jobs recovery with two in three new positions going to those under 35 and the remainder being taken up by the over-50s, figures show. More than 350,000 jobs, 95 per cent of those part-time, have been created in Britain so far this year but it appears that those in their forties and fifties are being bypassed by the boom. In fact workers in the 35-50 age bracket, the largest single age demographic in the workforce, comprising almost 11 million workers, continue to register a rise in unemployment... Two-thirds of the additional jobs created in Britain in 2010 have gone to young people aged under-35 with the other remaining third being filled by those aged over 50. The number of middle aged Britons in work is now 320,000 – that is 2.9 per cent lower than at the start of the recession in spring 2008. – UK Telegraph

Dominant Social Theme: Life can be unfair.

Free-Market Analysis: Does the West have a free-market? From an investment standpoint, this is obviously an important question. Free-markets generate innovation, entrepreneurship and provide the creativity that keeps societies prospering and moving forward. We return to this question in light of the article excerpted above. A society skewed two-to-one toward youthful employment cannot be a healthy one in our humble view. It tells us that skill and knowledge are not determinant factors but the brute energy and strength of youth. Yes, in modern, Western society, the mature worker has an increasingly rough go – as we can see from this article excerpt in the Australian publication, the Gold Coast Bulletin:

Gold Coast man jobless after 426 attempts ... Malcolm Holt says he's willing to turn his hand to any job in order to pay his way. Despite decades working in senior management roles, the 55-year-old from Surfers Paradise on Queensland's Gold Coast has been rejected after applying for 426 jobs across the nation in 14 months, the Gold Coast Bulletin reports. Mr. Holt is so desperate for work he said he was willing to sweep gutters or work in traffic control in order to pay his way. "Once people see my resume, nobody is going to give me a job as a storeman or packer. "They think I'm far too qualified and experienced. "They don't realise I just want to work and get my pride back."

This is certainly a nightmare scenario. We would argue such reports indicate a larger dysfunction, and one that is not being addressed but is in fact getting worse. The Great Recession of the first decade of the 21st century has been a merciless winnower of employment opportunities – and has likely exacerbated the trend toward younger workers. Unemployment in America, for instance, a country known for a broad array of opportunities, is said to hover close to 20 percent; we think it may be closer to 25 or even 30 percent.

One would think there might be a wholesale reconsideration about how societies are structured and what they offer to their citizens in terms of job longevity and opportunity. Yet the instinct seems simply to restructure what is available. In Europe, austerity is actually reducing benefits and pensions; in America, businesses continue to travel abroad and the manufacturing sector shows no signs of returning to what it once was. Now, we read this from Bloomberg:

U.S. CEOs in Survey Are Most Optimistic Since 2006 ... Optimism among U.S. chief executives in the fourth quarter rose to the highest level since the start of 2006 as business leaders projected increased sales, investment and hiring, a private survey showed. The Business Roundtable's economic outlook index climbed to 101 after falling in the previous quarter for the first time since the beginning of 2009, the Washington-based group said today. Readings higher than 50 coincide with an economic expansion. The gauge, which increased from a third-quarter reading of 86, rose to 102 in the first quarter of 2006.

One might be relieved to see that the business leaders are predicting increased economic expansion. And yet the implication of the article is the virtual collapse of Western economies in 2008 is simply to be ignored. There will be a return to business as usual. This would be too bad. For society to try to ignore what has just occurred is neither feasible nor wise.

Why would the economic collapse of the past two years be ignored? The only reason that comes to mind in our view is that such a collapse was expected and even welcomed. We come to this perverse conclusion because we believe that Western society is dominated by a small group of elite Anglo-American banking families that are working inter-generationally to bring about one-world government.

These families have put in place an economic structure that actually encourages the implosion of business and industry on a regular basis – within the context of nation-states. Using various regulatory and legislative structures, the Anglosphere has created an environment that favors corporatocracy at the expense of the entrepreneur and continually encourages globalism at the expense of nationalism.

We can identify certain factors that skew Western societies in this direction. There are three main tools that have been used: Regulation, taxes and central banking. Regulation is of course an obvious mechanism. Government can pass onerous laws that cost a good deal to fulfill and in doing so put the "little guy" at a disadvantage. The more regulations that are loaded onto industry the higher the barriers-to-entry are raised and the more larger entities tend to dominate at the expense of smaller enterprises.

Taxes, especially complex taxes, take a toll on entrepreneurialism in much the same way as regulation. A complex tax code with high rates favors large business structures that can afford sophisticated accounting that minimizes the impacts while providing a global structure for further efficiency. It is perfectly possible for a modest-sized business competing within a given niche to pay a high tax rate while the much larger multi-national in the same space pays little or no taxes. This obviously weakens the smaller player and tends to winnow out entrepreneurial efforts over time.

The most pernicious instrument of entrepreneurial destruction is the quasi-public central bank. Throughout the world, central banking economies are ubiquitous today; these are often private entities that maintain their privileged position through the color of law. In simplest terms, central banks have acquired the franchise to print money for a given nation-state. Since the Anglo-American axis is responsible for the most part for organizing the modern day economy, it has also coordinated central banking around the world.

Central banks tend to inflate (print money) in concert. As they do, a "boom" ensues. Eventually the boom becomes more manic until it can no longer be sustained and economies subside into varying degrees of ruin. As this process is repeated over and over, whole industries collapse and massive business consolidation takes place. Once every 50-100 years, the entire paper-money scheme itself is seen to be insolvent – as it is today – and a wholesale restructuring occurs.

The modern-day central banking economy, when combined with Western "regulatory democracy" mixes up a noxious brew of authoritarian manifestations. Mainly, society itself is configured around very large quasi-statist industrial enterprises. The profile has been called "fascism" or even "socialism" though the "ism" really doesn't matter. The point is that such larger enterprises tend to be very unwieldy and put an emphasis on rote production rather than innovation or flexibility.

In such an environment, people's internal existences are bound to be unsatisfactory because the system in which they work and live is geared toward the destruction of the very culture that they hold dear. Cleverly, the system as constructed makes people participate in their own demise (metaphorically speaking, anyway). The harder people work and the more they participate, the more centralized, authoritarian and dysfunctional the larger nation-state becomes. The better a job people do, the worse it gets.

The public school system in the West is deliberately positioned to produce dumbed-down graduates. Industry in Western countries is so hamstrung by various regulations and tax provisions that those participating are actually helping to make them uncompetitive. Those who work in the public sector are also helping destroy the fabric of the culture that has nurtured their families in the past. The Anglosphere's organization of society has acquired the unwilling cooperation of the citizenry.

In the past, in normal societies, people worked in crafts and trades. Without judicially mandated corporatism, business and industry tended towards flexible partnerships rather than the brutal and inefficient giganticism of multi-national production. The circulation of honest money (gold and silver) would tend to discourage consumerism, while building up savings and self-sufficiency. Municipalities would hold power rather than huge nation-states. Taxes would be low and efficiently administered. Regulations would be virtually non-existent at a municipal level because they would have to be administered by people who would have to justify their existence.

People tend to believe that modern, Western cultures have evolved the way they have naturally. In fact, they have not. It is not normal for societies to have 30 percent unemployment. It is not normal for older people to find that their skills are unmarketable because they have "too much" experience. These deviant experiences are the hallmarks of a central banking economy that values destructive centralization over dynamic entrepreneurship and mindless production over creative profit-seeking problem-solving.

Western elites have promoted the modern economic environment; one that values accounting over production, speculation over investment and paper shuffling over manufacturing. But in the post-Internet society that we believe is developing now, people may gradually rediscover the kind of sensible agrarian republicanism that has been deliberately destroyed in the past 200 years or so. And in doing so rediscover their own independence.

Conclusion: Living in a world where one's utility is deponent to one's youth and one's experience is actually a drawback is neither healthy nor professionally sustainable. There is, in fact, a reason for the way things are – and reasons as well to believe that things can change, ultimately, for the better.




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Effective April 25, 2012, the Daily Bell will discontinue allowing feedback comments. We have left in place the large body of responses posted in the past, as we appreciate the valuable contributions made by some of our readers.
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  Posted by Ingo Bischoff on 12/19/10 01:21 PM

@ DB

The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 established a redeemable national currency system created against "Bills of Exchange" and gold held by "commercial banks" banks in the FED system. The 1913 FRA specifically prohibited the monetization of "Anticipation Bills" or "Acceptance Bills".

The 17th Amendment made it possible in 1934 for the mega banks to push the Congress to modify the FRA to authorize the FED to monitize "Anticipation Bills" aka Treasury Paper. The income tax introduced with the 16th Amendment serves to guarantee payment on the "Anticipation Bills".

With the confiscation of gold by Executive Order 6102, the "Real Bills" market was destroyed, and thereby the "commercial bank" system. With the modification to Section 14 of the 1913 FRA, the Congess opted for a "central bank" in 1934. It has the FED monetize its budget deficits, and it lets the FED set the prime interest rate.

The debt based currency, officially introduced in 1934, is pushed into circulation through mortgages and consumer loans using the hulks of the former "commercial banks" as "ersatz banks" to fool the public.

I can't come up with a better description of a "central bank". Can you....???

  Posted by Ingo Bischoff on 12/19/10 12:02 PM

@ Jeannie Queenie on 12/18/2010 12:17:35 AM

"Click to view link that point in time, those guys on the hill will have to start doing real work to survive. I wish them lots of luck for they'll need it."

Queenie...don't be discouraged! The statement I am about to make will shock you and most others who read this.

"There is absolutely no need for the Congress to spend anymore time to straighten out our currency system than the time it takes to cast one single vote".

Unlike all you have heard about the evil of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, it is in fact an excellent law. It established a national redeemable currency with all the flexibility for regional requirements.

One single vote by the Congress can restore the original Federal Reserve Act to return our banking system from a "central bank" to a "commercial bank" system.

What doomed the FRA was the ratification of the 16th and 17th Amendment in 1913 and a spinelss Congress in 1934, and NOT the generally excellents provisions of the original Federal Reserve Act.

I wish more people would take the time to read the FRA, particularly Section 14.

Reply from The Daily Bell

Ingo, say what you mean. You are speaking of a clearinghouse not a central bank.

  Posted by Cat Writer on 12/19/10 03:41 AM

@John Danforth

Galt's Gulch was the result of cooperation between people of shared values who needed to join forces to create the society they needed and wanted. The project had a defined scope and the society there, defined boundaries.

Ayn Rand lived in a different time. Then, people used trains, not planes for long-distance travel in America. There was no Internet. A Galt's Gulch would be more like a community one would find among Asian merchants. Think of Jews, Muslims, and overseas Chinese in Malay lands.

These groups have a grounded ethical sense. I refer you to Robert L Kocher's Analytical Papers, the link to which I have already provided in a previous post. Read his essay on Bushido; if you do not want to plow through the words, go to the end which describes how he modifies the Samurai code. That is a personal means to the end.

Some of us have knowledge to share; others, work that needs doing. Are we to sit around as adult human beings trying to fit into at best a culture of juvenile delinquents? I have a better use of my time. So should you,

Therefore, quit whining and get working. That goes for the rest of you.

  Posted by Jeannie Queenie on 12/18/10 12:17 AM

@ INGO----I thought it sounded to good to be true, and that there would be some sort of catch. Thanks for pointing out what I suspected. Of course, when the dollar turns into toilet paper money in the future, who knows what we will be using for currency. When uncle sam runs out of money and they have exhausted all possible places to steal from, i.e. 401Ks, I doubt we will have any IRS to control the show. At that point in time, those guys on the hill will have to start doing real work to survive. I wish them lots of luck for they'll need it.

  Posted by Jeannie Queenie on 12/18/10 12:10 AM

@ FREE MARKET DEFENDER....am on the same page as you on free markets. The following article reveals 19 disturbing facts about the markets in the US....Click to view link

  Posted by Ingo Bischoff on 12/17/10 10:10 PM

@ Posted by Jeannie Queenie on 12/17/2010 1:46:21 AM

"Alternative money....... Sounds like a winner to me to have uncle sam off our back and out of our faces."

Do not be too overjoyed.....yet.

All this "alternative money" is nothing but barter script which under IRS rules has to be officially counted as USD/FRN and it is taxable as such.

If there ever is a redeemable currency, such as the "Liberty Dollar" tried in Idaho, the IRS, FED, Treasury, FBI and Secret Service all together will swoop down on you so fast, you won't know what hit you. Just ask the folks at Liberty in Idaho what has happened to them.

Furthermore, even if they allowed a redeemable currency, it would not circulate as long at the USD/FRN has "legal tender" protection.

  Posted by Ingo Bischoff on 12/17/10 06:58 PM

@ Taxation With Representation on 12/16/2010 8:39:23 AM

When gold is suggested as currency, or as 100% backing to a paper currency, if employed in a modern economy, it will hinder production. Instead, by using the value of "Real Bills" to back a currency allows an economy to expand or contract without causing inflation. The use of "Bills of Exchange" aka "Real Bills" goes back for hundreds of years to the Middle Ages. It was Ben Franklin, George Clymer and other associates managing the Bank of Philadelphia who used "Real Bills" to create the very successful Pennsylvania Pound in the 1750s.

You ask, if I was willing to have the "free market" determine what "Money" is. My answer is absolutely and unequivocally, yes. I only regret that I few other people are as willing as I am, though that is what they state.

When I come to the issue of having the free market chose the kind of money to use, I always perform a short experiment. If you indulge me, I'll quickly recount it.

"If you had to jump out of an airplane by parachute from anywhere over the earth, and you were given the choice among one of the following monetary resources to help you make your way back home, which monetary resource would you prefer?:

1) $100,000 USD or the equivalent in
2) CND
3) GOLD
4) EURO
5) YEN
6) AUD
7) REAL

Invariably, the answer came back GOLD. My point...??? The "free market" had chosen that Gold was Money as far back as 2,500 years ago. Just because a government decrees that gold is no longer "money", doesn't make it so. Billions of people all over the world again and again reaffirm that Gold = Money, and that reaffirmation is not forced. It is a "free market" decision.

In Section 10, Article I of the U.S. Constitution, the founding fathers merely acknowledged the world's accepted decision about "gold", and they required that States NOT to make anything but gold or silver legal tender in payment of debt. Of course, they were silent as to the federal government on this point. This was realized by certain bankers before the ink was even dry on the signatures on the constitutional document.

Currency is something totally different than money. Currency is a medium of exchange, and while gold can be a medium of exchange, only gold is money. Money is a standard of value, like a meter is a standard of distance and a kilo is a standard of weight. The standard of value was agreed upon by the world's population. It is GOLD. That is why gold has no price. Everything is expressed in a fractions of the value of gold. We call it a price.

  Posted by John Danforth on 12/17/10 11:17 AM

@ Cat Writer

I've experienced it too. You may have guessed by now that I didn't 'fit in'. Some of us do more than contribute to feedback forums. But this is important, too. I've been proceeding under the assumption that if it comes down to fleeing or fighting, I will have to do it under my own power. Nobody else is going to build Galt's Gulch and invite me in. It's going to be really hard to form a group of people who aren't joiners. I wish you well.

  Posted by Cat Writer on 12/17/10 04:12 AM

@DB

I notice the time stamps on messages. You have a server located in the Eastern Time Zone. Why?

@AManFromMars

You certainly identified a risk. How are we to address this?

Do we want to be based in a more supportive culture like the Middle East or Southeast Asia or do a Doug Casey and try to colonize Argentina?

I manage cats with water. That is how they learn about boundaries. They do not reason. How do we deal with people who have been raised as pets or farm animals?

Reply from The Daily Bell

Ha, you need to ask the server. We'll forward your message ...

  Posted by Cat Writer on 12/17/10 04:02 AM

@John Danforth

I write from hard, direct experience. I stand on my statements.

Of course, there are exceptions, and I really hope that you are one of them. If this is the case, you are, as anyone else worldwide, is welcome to join this group.

The question of maintaining quality and immunity is critical. Not everything lasts forever and groups have their lifecycle, too. That said, there are businesses where I live now that have existed for hundreds of years, through wars and Communism. One drug store was founded in 1520. These businesses are small and intimate organizations and we need to understand how they work.

I guess that they are dedicated to their craft or profession as a cause or mission. Call it total personal engagement or commitment. In the Catholic church, one hears a call (vocation) and if he follows that call, he enters the profession.

In other words, this is not an intellectual exercise. You do not need a degree in Austrian Economics for this.

I proposed this active network and leave the subject open for discussion. I do not have all the answers. It is necessary for us to get to know and experience each other and it is difficult to do this over long distances.

An example: Expatriation from America. Not everyone can afford a villa in Argentina, or as far as I am concerned, ought to. However, we should get to provide the means to get people like you out of there if necessary, or to get you the means to fight if you have to stay. Such assistance would be considered as The Right Thing to Do by network members; furthermore, members could assist others so that they can maintain their strength.

This is not new. Immigrants to the New World helped each other, especially in the USA a century ago. Expat Brazilians form communities quickly. These are people who value relationships, and that was and is the strength, whereas typical Americans look at another person as a means to an end.

John and others who objected to my characterization of Americans, a final comment: I am sure that you are not to stand to account for the American disaster. We all are responsible, however. It is up to us to make choices, either to fight or flee. Fleeing buys time, but it gives predatory vampires encouragement. Fighting carries huge risks, but makes a statement to those who do or will not understand boundaries.

It is no longer enough to intellectualize on feedback forums. It is time to get grounded and angry first, then take the appropriate action.


@JeannieQueenie

I lived in New England. I live now in the Slavic lands of liberty.

You are at least 150 years too late. Orestes Brownson came to the same conclusions. Thomas Jefferson discounted a Yale professor's theory that meteors were space rocks because the man was a Yankee, therefore untrustworthy.

No place is perfect. One has to set priorities. The only places here I have come across with the spirit of America and especially New England have been the concentration camps. So you know where my priorities lie.

It is interesting to note that the 'PE' had the public schooling mechanisms in place before the great migrations after 1880. Immigrants' children got increasingly programmed and that was considered good simply because their lives were materially improving. They were not only unaware but also incapable of thinking critically.

The Yankee mentality probably dates back prior to the Thirty Years' War; it certainly avoided the lessons Europe learned in the last century. One friend of mine here considers the world wars and communism as necessary. America will learn the same lessons; we need to make it clear that this is not the result of a free market, capitalism, and liberty in America but the outcome of Americans rejecting not only these principles but also simple human respect.

However, we have to address deeper issues. Ending the Fed is not enough. People have to eschew crime as a way of life. Restoring the Constitution, including stripping the income tax amendment among others, is not enough. People have to honor their commitments. The Fed is a symptom; the Constitution is a result of conditions and attitudes already in place.

I said this before; I repeat the cliche: Unions begins with "U".


I recommend that you pore through Robert L Kocher's Analytic Papers: Click to view link He is wordy, but the words convey the necessary emotion. From his essay "Bushido, Class and Governance":

Click to view link


"There is a rule that should be inculcated in children as they are growing up, and practiced by adults. The standard and message to be applied to others in one's life should be: Do not betray or disgrace yourself. Do not betray me. If you do, I will repudiate you. That rule applies to the acquisition or keeping of friends, to political figures, to coworkers, and all else."

We can start with Kocher.

  Posted by AmanfromMars on 12/17/10 03:44 AM

"@ CatWriter.....fantastic idea you proposed of coming together as a group." .... Posted by Jeannie Queenie on 12/17/2010 1:46:21 AM

A word of caution is needed there, Jeannie Queenie, for it leaves the group members liable to malicious prosecution and persecution as a conspiracy should they start to gain any traction which casts a bright light into dark, but incredibly lucrative, personally rewarding corners of an established practice, which cannot survive the light of day and general knowledge.

Which is what the present scrabbling around for a viable pretext to indict Wikileaks/Assange for spying/espionage is all about ..... and it makes those doing all the scrabbling about look even more ridiculous as they try to defend the indefensible, and for which they are responsible.

2011 is going to be a quite interesting year, methinks. If one was into predictions, one might even put a sizeable bet on it being "The Year of the ZerodDay Trader" such is the line up/stack of vulnerabilities so freely available for XSSXXXXPloit and Export.

And the flip side of that coin is that it will also be a mega metadata bumper year for those competent virtual and viral security firms/agents which track them in the guerrilla marketing field.

As may be noticed by the astute reader in all of the above, is there no mention of it being preventable and thus avoided and unlikely to happen.

  Posted by Jeannie Queenie on 12/17/10 01:46 AM

I heard recently on NPR that we already have a few hundred towns and cities dealing with alternative forms of money. Sounds like a winner to me to have uncle sam off our back and out of our faces. I was surprised to learn that less than an hour from me in the Berkshires of Massachusetts, they deal in what they call Berkshares. You can read here how it works.

Click to view link

They even have six local banks who do exchanges on their Berkshares.

Although this next TIME article is from 2008, it also reveals that other countries are doing the same...here they talk about Australia.

Click to view link,8599,1865467,00.html

One Brian R Wright has some good ideas on auditing the federal reserve and some movements already underway to end the federal reserve...

Click to view link

"We have large movements in effect now to audit the Federal Reserve System, as well as to end the Federal Reserve. These are fabulous, and hopefully successful. But what would happen if someone(s) organized a national class-action suit by the tens of millions productive-class citizens who have standing to obtain compensation for the years of theft by the central banks through debasement of the currency?'

The value of each of the "dollars" in existence today is 1/25th of its value 100 years ago. The institutions and men who stole that value via legal counterfeiting need to return that value to the families of the victims. Some estimates place that amount at $100,000 per productive-class individual. Now that's a stimulus!'

Brian lists 24 things we can do to effect change. His #10 and #13, put into effect, would change things dramatically for our economy. Check out his ideas, many I do believe DB already espouses and feedbackers would agree could turn the tide of the tragedies around us. Again, you can read his whole writing in its entirety...

Click to view link

@ CatWriter.....fantastic idea you proposed of coming together as a group. It sounds like you also live in the New England area. I know all to well of what you speak when you refer to the wretchedness of many out here who will cut your throat or rip you up behind your back. I too, experienced this business of offering wonderful creative ideas only to have several coworkers look like they could kill me. If you don't walk the walk and talk the talk of these mental midgets lacking a thimble of imagination or creativity, you are singled out as not one of them, to which I would say, 'thank god'.

Of course, much of ths goes with the liberal mindset where what they own is theirs, and what is yours is theirs as well, including your brain power, ideas and work. It's almost like these creatures from the deep have been spawned by the PE and let loose to seek and destroy anything that doesn't smell of conformity...and worse, that one even dares to speak up and ask questions which the dead ones can never answer. At any rate, Catwriter, count me in if you do start something in this area or even online. New England living has some good points, but also lacks much.

I was in a tea party group for most of this year, but dropped out a couple months ago...couldn't stand and wouldn't do any immature stuff like 'pinkslipping Courtney" at the statehouse. I saw members wear themselves out in hot pursuit of pushing candidates and all for naught. In the meantime the whole damned country is burning like Rome but they didn't want to deal with the real issues pressing on us now. I don't have time to waste, hence, my reason for getting out. Getting late now, so will close for now. Catwriter..keep those good thoughts.

  Posted by Ingo Bischoff on 12/16/10 11:02 PM

@ Taxation With Representation on 12/16/2010 8:39:23 AM

Once the 16th and 17th Amendments were ratified in 1913, the mega bankers knew that they could sooner or later violate the 1913 FRA without consequence. They were right. The New York Federal Reserve Bank under Benjamin Strong was the first to violate the 1913 FRA in the 1920s. Results.....??? Florida real estate bubble and 1929 stock market crash. The U.S. Congress did nothing.

In 1933, F.D.R.'s Executive Order 6102 prohibited gold ownership. The confiscation of gold killed the "Real Bills" market which was the live blood and the reason for the existence of the "commercial banking" system. In 1934, the U.S. Congress amended Section 14 of the FRA to establish a "central bank". And so.......the country went from a non-inflationary, redeemable currency created against "Real Bills" and Gold by a "commercial banking" system to an inflationary, irredeemable currency created by monetizing government debt via a "central bank" system run by a banking cartel.

To provide a better explanation, I should say that the term "commercial bank" has a specific meaning. The average person need not deal with a real "commercial bank" ever, other than to have it redeem bank notes in gold or to ask to have gold stored. The function of a real "commercial bank" is to facilitate the better circulation of "Bills of Exchange". "Bills of Exchange" are drawn by suppliers on producers. "Bills of Exchange" or "Real Bills" mature within 91 days. They are not loans, but they are "clearing instruments" or social circulating capital for which the actual credit is furnished by the immediate demand of the consumer. In other words, a supplier rather has his inventory used by a producer to produce an item that has a ready customer, than to have it sit in his warehouse waiting for the producer to save enough money to purchase the supplies outright. He is perfectly willing to wait 90 days for his payment.

These "Bills of Exchange" or "Real Bills" can and do circulate on their own. However, they come in varies maturity dates and amounts. "Commercial Banks" are in business to buy these "Real Bills" at a discount in a free market for "Real Bills". "Commercial Banks" are chartered by the States to print bank notes against the value of the un-matured "Real Bills" in their vaults. As long as these bank notes are also redeemable into gold, the bank charter allows these bank notes to be used in payment of public and private debt. (Section 10, Article I, U.S. Constitution)

"Commercial Banks" have to restrict currency in circulation to the value of un-matured "Real Bills" and Gold in their vaults. Real "commercial banks" do not handle savings and investments. When in 1933 Executive Order 6102 destroyed the real "commercial bank" system, it was the purpose of the 1933 Glass-Steagall Act to divide bringing irredeemable "central bank" currency into circulation between the new "ersatz" commercial banks and the National Savings and Investment Trusts. President Clinton caused the repeal of Glass-Steagall in 1999.

  Posted by Mike on 12/16/10 10:39 PM

@DB

You ask how it is possible to run a small business in a centrally banksta planned economy. Well, my family has been able to do it for nearly 200 years. We manufacture bells and are the only manufacturer of bells left in the USSA. Keepin the business alive this long has taken a toll on various family members but despite the roadblocks thro

Reply from The Daily Bell

Yes? ... go on ...

  Posted by Ingo Bischoff on 12/16/10 08:12 PM

@ Taxation With Representation on 12/16/2010 8:39:23 AM

Thank you for your excellent questions and for taking the time to engage with me.

To be comprehensive, I will answer your questions in sections. Here is the first installment.

As to the 16th and 17th Amendments, both of these amendments were championed by the socialist, progressive movement in America in the early 20th century. In the push for the ratification of these two amendments, the progressive movement was supported by industrial monopolists and mega bankers.

The 16th Amendment to install an income tax was an ideological conviction of the progressive movement. The monopolists and mega bankers saw it as a way to drain power from the sovereign States by negating the prohibition against the institution of direct taxes.

With the 17th Amendment, the progressive movement wanted to introduce more "Democracy" in the selection of U.S. Senators, ostensibly to eliminate the widespread corruption in the selection of senators by state legislators. Widespread corruption did in fact exist, but it was due to an 1866 law passed by the Republican Congress. The mega banks supported the ratification of the 17th Amendment to eliminate the voice of the sovereign state governments in the U.S. Congress. Only by shutting out the voice of the States in the U.S. Senate could the mega bankers ever hope to establish a "central banking" system.

It is extremely astounding that in the same year in which the 16th and 17th Amendments were ratified, the U.S. Congress also passed an exemplary model of a "commercial banking" law which established a national, redeemable currency. The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 is described as an evil instrument of the mega bankers, but it is no such thing. I would be happy to have the original 1913 FRA as the law to govern "commercial banking" today. As a matter of fact, it is exactly that for which I argue. By giving a charter to the "Credit Union System" based on the original 1913 FRA, the present Federal Reserve System can be sidelined or phased out without creating major upheaval or hardships for individuals and businesses. All the Congress has to do is use the original FRA and rename it the "National Reserve Act of 2011" and create a national, redeemable currency, distinguishable from the FRN. Then, it must strip the Federal Reserve Note of "legal tender" protection for payment of private debt. The "free market" and the political system after the repeal of the 17th Amendment will take care of all the rest of the details.

As regards the appeal of the 16th and 17th Amendments, the amendment (repeals) process to change the U.S. Constitution is set out in Article V. Before an amendment can be ratified, it must first be proposed. There are two avenues by which an amendment can be proposed, and one avenue by which it can be ratified. All amendments to the U.S. Constitution, including the first ten amendments, known as the "Bill of Rights", were first proposed by the U.S. Congress. No amendment was ever proposed by the States, which is the other avenue by which an amendment can be proposed. An amendment to repeal the 17th Amendment will never be proposed by the U.S. Congress, regardless which party is in power. That leaves the States to apply to the U.S. Congress to call a convention of state delegates to propose and ratify. Should the Congress refuse, it would plunge the country into a disaster, putting the present Constitution at risk. I therefore firmly believe that any application by the States to call a convention of state delegates to propose would be complied with by the U.S. Congress.

The new U.S. Senate will then in due course propose the amendment to repeal the 16th Amendment and the U.S. House will concur.

  Posted by Adrian W. on 12/16/10 07:11 PM

DB: in America, businesses continue to travel abroad and the manufacturing sector shows no signs of returning to what it once was.

So, who's worse? The gov. sucking out the lifeblood (taxes/regulations) of all industry not privy to their scams or bribes?

Did industry abandon the American people to seek fame and fortune overseas from a new untapped resource? Namely, cheap human labor and raw materials. Or, was it done merely as the only solution to freeing their businesses from the money grubbing clutches of progressively tougher tax demands from the State, which is ensuring their demise? Is it even possible to run an honest and profitable business anymore?

Reply from The Daily Bell

How can one run a truly independent small business in a central banking economy? It is very difficult and probably is best done by service personnel, plumbers, electricians, etc.

  Posted by John Danforth on 12/16/10 05:38 PM

Yes, thanks Bill.

That particular phenomenon is lightly treated in your concise article there, but perhaps it deserves some expansion. Your article describes how information is corrupted in a government structure. The same thing is inherent in any hierarchical organization. I sense that you became aware of it through exposure. In an autocratic corporation, managers make it plain what kind of information they are willing to hear and what they are not willing to hear. This introduces bias in feedback beyond that which would naturally occur, which prevents proper decision-making and rewards psychopathic behavior.

Cheers.

  Posted by Bill Ross on 12/16/10 04:09 PM

@John Danforth

"describes how information gets corrupted as it travels up a hierarchy; I can't find it just now, but it deserves a special, separate article on his site."

That would be "Feedback Model of Intelligent Choice":

Click to view link

  Posted by John Danforth on 12/16/10 10:00 AM

@Cat Writer;

You are a very good writer and you have some penetrating insights with firmly held convictions.

In your last post, you stated, "I do not know of Rothschild's or any early Jewish banker's intent and I would keep an open mind about this."

I suggest you apply the same policy to your own characterization of all Americans as completely disregarding customer satisfaction and requiring only obedience from associates and employees. I am a living repudiation of that assertion.

Perhaps you have spent too many years of your career working for large organizations. It may be a human failing or simply a perverse structural reality, but the larger any organization gets, the less likely any of its actions conform in any logical sense with the putative goals of the organization. The larger any organization gets, the more it rewards psychopathic behavior, and it appears this is what you encountered in your description. This appears to apply to government and corporation alike. It appears across cultures and national boundaries.

Bill Ross brilliantly describes how information gets corrupted as it travels up a hierarchy; I can't find it just now, but it deserves a special, separate article on his site.

From here it looks as if you have been badly stung by being caught up in such an organization, and it has skewed your judgment on this matter. So I have a few questions for you;

Are we to assume that your new community will exclude Americans?

If not, why would any American associate with anyone who regards them so and expresses their disdain so eloquently?

As your community grows, how will it be immune to the same failings?

Nobody can question your excellent description of the 'organization man'. But you should be aware that there are still a few of us left here that simply kick those kind of jerks out of our way.

  Posted by Free Market Defender on 12/16/10 09:01 AM

@ Ingo Bischoff

Your comment: A "free market" in terms of "Austrian Economics" cannot exist in conjunction with a central banking system.

Agreed! Let's do away with central banks!

Your comment: Free markets in an advanced economy can only exist in conjunction with a "commercial banking system" (redeemable currency created against "Real Bills" and gold).

Are you proposing to let the free market decide about the nature of a "commercial banking system?"

Your comment: Questions of employee age, number of dependents, their health, etc., etc... are all questions best settled on a free market basis.

Yes, the free market knows best. Also, it is the central banks who print money and destroy the wealth that would have enabled older workers to retire (to do other productive things) and not be totally dependent on the government that has robbed them. Many would have saved for old age but are, instead, forced to continue working in a highly competitive market. Not surprisingly, many lose their jobs.

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