Video
Lew Rockwell: Death of the Dollar
40 years ago today former President Nixon was fighting inflation and overwhelming war costs and with that he ended the last remnants of the gold standard. At that time Nixon claimed he was defending the dollar but his critics said it was one of the most damaging decisions in modern economic history. Are we feeling the effects of this decision four decades later? Lew Rockwell, chairman of Ludwig von Mises Institute, tells RT who's to blame for the death of the dollar.
Lew commented, "Well there is a reason that Nixon is known as "Tricky Dick." …
"What this innaugurated was for the first time in the history of the world, money that was purely discretionary could be printed up by the central bank, in our case the Federal Reserve, just ad infinitum. That is exactly what has happened. That is what Richard Nixon intended. He wanted a lot of inflation to reelect himself. ... What he did, was he brought about the death of the dollar. ... This is probably the most long-lasting terrible thing he did and we are all now suffering from it – the whole world is suffering from it.
"What we need is a free-market gold standard. … You cannot trust the politicians. A government gold standard is not the answer. … Ron Paul I think very correctly suggests as a baby-step toward a sound money system by allowing competing currencies. … I think there is no question that gold would out compete everything else as money – just as it has for thousands of years."
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Posted by Snooves on 08/30/11 04:33 PM
The US government continually proves to its citizens that it has inability to make sound "long-term decisions" that ensure the country is on a sustainable path. A major driver for this lies in the fact that the ONLY people in a position of actual "decision making" are the good men and women of our Congress, all of whom, have to also get re-elected every 2 years.
A blatant example is our entitlement program that now sucks up half of the federal budget, has been on an obviously fundamentally unsustainable path since 1970s and is now driving us headlong into bankruptcy... Congress has been powerless to fix it for decades and there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that they can fix it now - its like watching a slow motion train wreck.
Over the summer, facing a outright default of US Federal debt, everyone around the world got another opportunity to see this group of decision makers in action. Yet again, their level of dysfunction, pontification, and outright incompetence, was so alarming that it caused the US markets to go crazy. Again, this was not a new problem, it had been coming down the pipe for years, yet, even at that insanely late hour, their inability to come up with something sustainable, led to the downgrade of US debt.
Baby steps to a solution would be term limits on congressmen.
Posted by WarriorClass on 08/26/11 09:49 AM
They're even stealing guitars:
Click to view link
Posted by Frank on 08/17/11 11:09 PM
The problem with excessive printing of money is the delay between the excessive printing & its effect in price inflation. I believe Milton Friedman said it takes between 6-18 months for inflation to set in & various factors can affect how fast it sets in. So the public might not see the correlation. The politicians (or bankers) would then try to blame inflation on other things. Maybe if a law was written that would not allow Congress to increase the money supply faster than the growth rate in the economy, it might work. Even then, I would be skeptical, as they might find a way around the limitation. The dual gold/silver standard & free coining of money by the Treasury Department was a good idea because gold & silver would always be added to the money supply as new mines & better technology permit, usually correlating automatically to the growth in the economy... & it would prevent Congress from abusing its power to print money out of thin air faster than the growth of the economy.
But it doesn't have to be gold or silver. I've heard the argument that it could be anything the majority of the people wanted to use & trusted as money, with the government simply insuring standard weights & measurements. I believe Milton Friedman would also agree with that idea.
Posted by menshew on 08/17/11 05:19 PM
Also, you are correct in questioning the idea of a return to a simple gold standard as it could very well be possible for the incredibly rich Central Bankers to possibly "corner" the gold market & manipulate its price, even if we did away with the Federal Reserve!
So I support the idea of "sound money" backed by something of intrinsic value that cannot be easily manipulated by Congress & Central Bankers outside of the USA (once the Federal Reserve is gone). Our Founding Fathers started off with a DUAL gold/silver standard in a ratio of 1:15-16. It would be hard for Central Bankers to corner BOTH the gold & silver markets. But perhaps we could just let "The People" decide what they want to use for currency & have Congress just enforce a uniform standard of weights, measures & purity. Then the quantity of currency would be beyond the control of Congress, they could only enforce a uniform quality of currency.... which is basically what Congress had been doing in the past with the Treasury Department making sure the gold & silver in US coins were of standard quality & coining them FOR FREE (!) as miners gave them their supply of newly mined gold & silver.
However, unlike now with the Fed Res wouldn't excessive printing (although it would be legislatively controlled to the 3%) outside the authority become quickly evident through price inflation in which case the responsibility would fall squarly on the shoulds of Congress. Sort of a self-imposed check system as they would like to keep their job and they would have no one else to blame.
Posted by Frank on 08/17/11 03:31 PM
Since 1913 the internation banking cartel has been firmly in control of our economic condition. They allow easy money and the economy booms, they contract the money supply and their is economic hardship (i.e the Great Depression). This is not different than the many times since 1913 - although there has been trillions of dollars pump into the economy, it's sitting in bank vaults so it's as good as retracting the money supply since it's not circulating. This has been the cycle - easy money, over leverage and debt saturation, contraction and then money flow from the majority to the 1% at the top. People need to wake up to the real cause of 90% of this country and the worlds problems - Central Banking and Fractional Reserve Banking.
What to have everyones personal income tax lower, pay off the national debt, make America the #1 economy in the world again. Here is the plan:
1) Pay off the national debt with debt free U.S. notes - printed by the Treasury
2) Abolish fractional reserve banking
3) Repeal the Fed Res Act (1913) and National Bank Act (1964)
4) Withdrawl the U.S. from the IMF, BIS and World Bank
Recommend watching 'The Money Masters' on Youtube.
Also, you are correct in questioning the idea of a return to a simple gold standard as it could very well be possible for the incredibly rich Central Bankers to possibly "corner" the gold market & manipulate its price, even if we did away with the Federal Reserve!
So I support the idea of "sound money" backed by something of intrinsic value that cannot be easily manipulated by Congress & Central Bankers outside of the USA (once the Federal Reserve is gone). Our Founding Fathers started off with a DUAL gold/silver standard in a ratio of 1:15-16. It would be hard for Central Bankers to corner BOTH the gold & silver markets. But perhaps we could just let "The People" decide what they want to use for currency & have Congress just enforce a uniform standard of weights, measures & purity. Then the quantity of currency would be beyond the control of Congress, they could only enforce a uniform quality of currency.... which is basically what Congress had been doing in the past with the Treasury Department making sure the gold & silver in US coins were of standard quality & coining them FOR FREE (!) as miners gave them their supply of newly mined gold & silver.
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Posted by Zenbillionaire on 08/17/11 03:09 PM
Really? Nixon?
Nixon ended the war Johnson escalated. Nixon opened trade with China. Let's all piss on Nixon.
Posted by menshew on 08/17/11 01:01 PM
Who would be the worst? My vote would be FDR.
Glad to see someone else "defend" Nixon. We've had much worse.
thanks for your post, Avatar.
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Posted by dotti on 08/17/11 12:57 PM
Who would be the worst? My vote would be FDR.
Glad to see someone else "defend" Nixon. We've had much worse.
thanks for your post, Avatar.
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Posted by dotti on 08/17/11 12:50 PM
8/17/2011 8:29 AM
I gave the article a 5 because of the importance of the topic; however, I came away with some real questions about some of the content.
I know from reading here that Lew Rockwell is a highly respected source and don't like to put myself in a position to in any way disagree with him. That being said, I am old enough to have a memory of what was happening in the Nixon years. I remember my father had complained that 'Charles DeGalle was trying to take all the US's gold.' At that time, it was already illegal for US citizens to even own gold coin, much less convert paper money (I don't know whether they were FRNs or Silver Certificates then) into gold. But international debts could be settled in gold on demand. I think it was considered pretty 'tacky' (LOL) for France to do so.
My recollection-anyone please correct me if I'm wrong here-is that Lyndon Johnson really revved up the war in Viet Nam and initiated the 'Great Society'-both things increasing our debt and causing massive inflation. Like the first guy walking through the woods steps on the snake-the second guy gets bit.
Seems everybody likes to hate Nixon and most seem to love Roosevelt. Roosevelt started with big government spending and took away the gold/silver-but you can't create a clever phrase like 'Tricky Dick' with 'Franklin'. Lyndon Johnson continued with the great giveaway and big spending by government. Nixon was actually a pawn in an endgame situation-the Power Elite had planned all along for the Federal Reserve to have the power to print money with wild abandon. His choices were to close the gold window or deplete the gold reserves (were they already depleted, henced the closing of the window?) held by honoring the right of France and other nations to redeem USDs for gold.
The heroic action would have been for Nixon to deal with big spending then and there, but I think any attempts would have been futile. Things had already gone too far-but in accordance with the plans of the PE.
Something occurred to me as I listened to the video: The politicians have subverted the term 'Rein in Debt' for their purposes to 'Reign in Debt'. Somebody's probably already come up with that, but it only just occurred to me.
Thanks DB for giving us the opportunity to read/watch here and learn from other feedbackers.
Posted by Avatar on 08/17/11 11:14 AM
Posted by Frank on 08/17/11 10:23 AM
You are correct. It would have been unclear who or what would have forced the USA to live within their means. And, yes, it is likely the gold reserves would have evaporated before the crises hit (due to lack of political will to fix the problem in time). But I guess, that is my point... the crises would have hit much earlier as economic reality set in, perhaps by the 1980s when the total Federal Debt was less than $3T... instead of the almost $15T it is now. In the end, the problem probably would have been solved (one way or the other) by the 1990s with less pain for us & the whole world. The problem was postponed & the problem grew. Our pain (& the pain for the whole world) will now be much worse & last longer. We postponed economic reality for a time & at a cost. We won't avoid it.
But I suspect a bigger, global financial crises is what the Power Elite wanted all along, anyways!
Posted by menshew on 08/17/11 10:14 AM
Since 1913 the internation banking cartel has been firmly in control of our economic condition. They allow easy money and the economy booms, they contract the money supply and their is economic hardship (i.e the Great Depression). This is not different than the many times since 1913 - although there has been trillions of dollars pump into the economy, it's sitting in bank vaults so it's as good as retracting the money supply since it's not circulating. This has been the cycle - easy money, over leverage and debt saturation, contraction and then money flow from the majority to the 1% at the top. People need to wake up to the real cause of 90% of this country and the worlds problems - Central Banking and Fractional Reserve Banking.
What to have everyones personal income tax lower, pay off the national debt, make America the #1 economy in the world again. Here is the plan:
1) Pay off the national debt with debt free U.S. notes - printed by the Treasury
2) Abolish fractional reserve banking
3) Repeal the Fed Res Act (1913) and National Bank Act (1964)
4) Withdrawl the U.S. from the IMF, BIS and World Bank
Recommend watching 'The Money Masters' on Youtube.
Posted by memehunter on 08/17/11 09:37 AM
What you said is probably true ASSUMING WE CONTINUED THE WAR & SPENDING BEYOND OUR MEANS. The gold standard forces a limit on the government to try & live within its means. In times of war, its often dropped, the currency is inflated to pay for war costs and some time after the war is over, usually reinstated... but with a lower amount of gold per currency unit. In effect, wealth was stolen from all savers & people on fixed income to pay for the war.
To some extent, you are also correct by saying, "It is surprising that Austrian economists and alternative media cling to this simplistic view of history which is at best misleading and at worst some kind of propaganda that is not much better than what the mainstream media gives us (i.e., something like "if Nixon had not closed the gold window, America would still be prosperous and have a sound currency," etc...)" But once again, I repeat that what would have happened is the USA under Nixon & subsequent Presidents would have been forced to live within our means or see the gold backing of the US Dollar evaporate. History would have been different. We could not have had "guns & butter", we could not have had the War in Vietnam & The Great Society/War on Poverty at the same time.
The "time bomb" was set for the destruction of the US Dollar in1913 with the establishment of the corrupt private banking cartel, the Federal Reserve. But it was on a leash... a gold standard leash... which to some extent limited the amount of damage it could do. FDR greatly increased the power of the Federal Reserve by outlawing private ownership of gold by US citizens (except in small amounts) thereby making the average citizen powerless to protect the purchasing value of their money by exchanging US Dollars for gold... but foreigners could do so. Nixon then completely cut the leash by cutting all ties to gold, thus NOBODY could protect their US Dollar purchasing power any more. Nobody, that is, who simply held on to US Dollars and neglected to turn them in for gold, when US citizens were again allowed to hold unlimited amounts of gold. But few people had the foresight to do that!
I do not know how long the USA will continue to allow unlimited ownership of gold by US citizens as the paper US Dollar collapses to zero and the price of gold continues to sky-rocket. Virtually all other sovereign money is also now just paper money, backed by only paper & increasingly worthless US Dollars, and to keep the relative values of these currencies about the same, all currencies are in a race to zero value! The price of gold will sky-rocket in comparison to ALL OTHER WORLD CURRENCIES.
I have no idea what the different nations will decide to do as this monetary crises hits the entire world as the world's reserve currency still remains just the worthless paper US Dollar. Drastic things will soon occur, especially for those who still lack the foresight to own gold. 1) Will the ownership of gold again become illegal? 2) Will the US Dollar cease to be the world's reserve currency? My guesses are: 1) no & 2) partly yes.
"But once again, I repeat that what would have happened is the USA under Nixon & subsequent Presidents would have been forced to live within our means or see the gold backing of the US Dollar evaporate. History would have been different. We could not have had "guns & butter", we could not have had the War in Vietnam & The Great Society/War on Poverty at the same time."
Again, I tend to agree with you but I don't see who or what would have forced the USA to live within their means. It is much simpler for a president seeking reelection to close the gold window than to cut on social programs or war spending. The way I see it, the gold backing would have evaporated either way, whether it is by foreign countries eventually depleting the US gold reserves (by continually redeeming their dollars for gold) or through a unilateral decision by the US to close the gold window. This is why I think that the whole story needs to be seen from a much broader perspective going back to 1913 (as you did in the second half of your comment), instead of simply blaming it on Nixon.
Posted by mark on 08/17/11 09:00 AM
Posted by Frank on 08/17/11 08:40 AM
What you said is probably true ASSUMING WE CONTINUED THE WAR & SPENDING BEYOND OUR MEANS. The gold standard forces a limit on the government to try & live within its means. In times of war, its often dropped, the currency is inflated to pay for war costs and some time after the war is over, usually reinstated... but with a lower amount of gold per currency unit. In effect, wealth was stolen from all savers & people on fixed income to pay for the war.
To some extent, you are also correct by saying, "It is surprising that Austrian economists and alternative media cling to this simplistic view of history which is at best misleading and at worst some kind of propaganda that is not much better than what the mainstream media gives us (i.e., something like "if Nixon had not closed the gold window, America would still be prosperous and have a sound currency," etc...)" But once again, I repeat that what would have happened is the USA under Nixon & subsequent Presidents would have been forced to live within our means or see the gold backing of the US Dollar evaporate. History would have been different. We could not have had "guns & butter", we could not have had the War in Vietnam & The Great Society/War on Poverty at the same time.
The "time bomb" was set for the destruction of the US Dollar in1913 with the establishment of the corrupt private banking cartel, the Federal Reserve. But it was on a leash... a gold standard leash... which to some extent limited the amount of damage it could do. FDR greatly increased the power of the Federal Reserve by outlawing private ownership of gold by US citizens (except in small amounts) thereby making the average citizen powerless to protect the purchasing value of their money by exchanging US Dollars for gold... but foreigners could do so. Nixon then completely cut the leash by cutting all ties to gold, thus NOBODY could protect their US Dollar purchasing power any more. Nobody, that is, who simply held on to US Dollars and neglected to turn them in for gold, when US citizens were again allowed to hold unlimited amounts of gold. But few people had the foresight to do that!
I do not know how long the USA will continue to allow unlimited ownership of gold by US citizens as the paper US Dollar collapses to zero and the price of gold continues to sky-rocket. Virtually all other sovereign money is also now just paper money, backed by only paper & increasingly worthless US Dollars, and to keep the relative values of these currencies about the same, all currencies are in a race to zero value! The price of gold will sky-rocket in comparison to ALL OTHER WORLD CURRENCIES.
I have no idea what the different nations will decide to do as this monetary crises hits the entire world as the world's reserve currency still remains just the worthless paper US Dollar. Drastic things will soon occur, especially for those who still lack the foresight to own gold. 1) Will the ownership of gold again become illegal? 2) Will the US Dollar cease to be the world's reserve currency? My guesses are: 1) no & 2) partly yes.
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Posted by Reader on 08/17/11 07:55 AM
Posted by WorkingClass on 08/17/11 07:50 AM
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Posted by DwightMann on 08/17/11 07:01 AM
End the Fed! And end all interest payments to that private banking cartel.
RP in 2012!
Posted by memehunter on 08/17/11 06:53 AM
If Nixon had decided not to close the US Gold window, the next president would have been forced to do so anyway because the US gold reserves would have been reduced to practically nothing. It's not like European countries would have suddenly stopped redeeming their dollars in gold if Nixon had not unilaterally closed the gold window.
Of course, this does not mean that Nixon and other US presidents of the period were honest (as pointed out in the video) or that their policies (such as those leading to endless wars or "Great Society" programs) should necessarily be defended.
It is surprising that Austrian economists and alternative media cling to this simplistic view of history which is at best misleading and at worst some kind of propaganda that is not much better than what the mainstream media gives us (i.e., something like "if Nixon had not closed the gold window, America would still be prosperous and have a sound currency," etc...)
I realize that Mr. Rockwell (and perhaps DB as well) will probably not like my comment, but I think that it's time that we stop using simplistic explanations such as this one. DB readers deserve better.
On the other hand, I tend to agree with Mr. Rockwell's conclusions in the second part in the video.

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