The following are just a few, selected emails we have received about Ellen Brown (pictured left) and her modern economic thought.
Posted by Jerry Ackerman on 10/6/2009 3:13:12 PM Hopefully (no, I hate that word!) enough armchair pundits will consider the merit in the bills introduced in Congress by Kucinich to place the money-creating monopoly within the US Treasury. Four previous presidents that understood how vital this move really is were assassinated. Private ownership of central banks means that the elected government does not control the economy on behalf of the people. Stiglitz and others have outlined the true costs of war. Missing from their analyses is the interest portion -- all of which accrues to the private banking system. e.g. the USA since 1913.This explains the ongoing addiction to militarism with its manufacture of "rogue states" gigantic Pentagon budgets and endless debt that will never be repaid.
Posted by Henk-2 on 10/6/2009 6:34:08 PM The expression 'free market' is very popular all of a sudden. But who explains what it means? Gary North says that it means barter subject to a legal contract. Do we really want to change all human interaction to legal contracts? Later he states that it is a free exchange where nobody is hurt. If true, why do we have rich and poor? Nobody, Creationists or Evolutionists, has ever explained why we have rich and poor. Buy silver and gold. Yes, I'll go and buy a few kilo's of each out of my 'below the living standard' Australian pension.
Posted by Jere L Hough on 10/6/2009 10:21:27 PM I support the monetary position of Dr. Brown. It appears that the disagreement is, as always, on the nature and definition of "money". Once that is agreed upon, then discussion on what is or is not "hard" or "honest" money can begin to have real meaning. As used here, the terms are meaningless. Dr. Brown covers all these essential terms in her book, especially chapter 37 on the "Goldbug" solution. The subject is thoroughly discussed in her articles, blog, and Web of Debt forums. There are literally thousands of articles, posts and comments on these matters. In particular, gold, silver, and other precious metals or gems are commodities, not money. They are forms of wealth. Money, on the other hand is an official (legal or fiat) substitute or proxy for wealth, and can be coin, paper, deposit receipts, or ledger entries - paper or electronic. Money is made money by law, and by its stamp. Commodities are valued by weight and market price. In summary, Einstein said (paraphrased) the solution to complex problems will not be found on the same level of thinking that created them. Our current economic woes going back to the great depression all took place or were launched by using a so-called "gold standard". Is that really what we wish to return to? And where would governments get all the gold to do this? Would they not have to buy it? And what would they use to buy it? And who now owns the lion's share of all above ground gold? Is it not the central bankers? Why does no one from the Austrian schools ever address these issues in any meaningful way? I hope to get some answers to these questions. But I've been asking them for years, and am still waiting.
Posted by William on 10/6/2009 11:32:39 PM The IMF is the international version of the US Federal Reserve. Like the Federal Reserve, it was formed by and for the private bankers cartel to make sure they get paid on loans they create out of thin air. The IMF is famous for draconian repayment conditions imposed on the populace of countries sold out to the cartel by their respective governments. This cartel is the true power in the world by default of governments giving monetary powers to it that rightly only belong to governments. Read Ellen Brown's "Web of Debt" for the details including how we can end this servitude.
Dominant Social Theme: The State knows best.
Free-Market Analysis: As we continue to receive passionate and sophisticated emails regarding Ms. Brown and her economic thinking (see her Daily Bell interview, etc.), we are amazed by the fervency she inspires. We have been studying economics and money metals for decades and Ms. Brown's thought and the perspectives of her legions of fans are both edifying and gratifying. Economic opinion on a popular level IS making a comeback. We think the Internet has a lot to do with that.
Ms. Brown, like other inspired minds, seems to have created out of whole cloth, much as the Austrian free-market scholars did, a new way of thinking about economics. We did not appreciate the profundity of her approach until we interviewed her and subsequently realized how wide her following is and how persuasive her thought has become.
It is a truly remarkable journey that Ms. Brown has taken from the wife of an overseas US government employee (in some sort of classified endeavor?) and part time health care writer to a worldwide pundit on some of the most complex economic issues of our time.
Most people need backing of some sort to break through and capture a share of the public mind, but Ms. Brown has seemingly accomplished this all by herself, without funding of any kind. It almost defies comprehension. If we wore a thousand hats, they would all be doffed in respect to Ms. Brown's courageous and apparently independent intellectual journey.
We are impressed enough with Ms. Brown's approach to award her a title all her own, in fact. There are in our opinion, in modern economic thought, now Keynesians, Austrians and Brownians.
John Maynard Keynes famously described economic downturns as eras when consumers ceased to spend. His prescription was for governments and central banks to spend more in order to make up the difference. Free-market Austrians believe that central banks CAUSE recessions and depressions by printing too much money, thus fooling the market into creating booms that then become busts.
Now there are Brownians who evidently believe that private banking itself is the major cause of economic trouble and that banking, or at least money itself, must be taken out of the hands of "banksters" and put back into the hands of the people via the democratic process. Brownians do not believe gold or silver is money stuff per se, apparently, but believe, as one Brownian emailed us, that only the "sovereign" has the power to make or coin money. Gold and silver are basically commodities, Ms. Brown apparently writes.
We find Ms. Brown's thought both subtle and (more than occasionally) difficult, so we invite Brownians to correct us if we get it wrong, either in the main or in the details (surely they will). Apparently, Brownians would like local and perhaps national governments to issue out non-debt-based money instead of "private" banks and central banks; the money-stuff itself would not come, perhaps, with initial interest. In fact, the private market with its issuance of debt money is seen as the main cause of money troubles.
Brownians want local or regional control over non-debt based money, though we are not sure if Brownians care one way or the other whether central banks exist or wither and die, per se. In fact, Brownians apparently don't consider central banks a major part of the problem as they do not actually put money directly into the economy for the most part.
Brownians also point out that money-stuff is the property of governments throughout history and that back in the depression of the early 20th century, there was a move to take away money issuance from central banks and put it in the hands of localities under democratic governance.
So what do we make of these claims? Well, frankly, we are Austrians, even Misesians. We note that Ms. Brown's analysis seems to go back about 100 years, just as we have noted in the past that the pro-military, pro-empire, pro-free market stance of American and British conservatives (with all the contradictions inherent in such a perspective) goes back about 300 years. We like longer-term perspectives and are comfortable with the idea that free-market Austrian thought goes back about 3,000 years, and actually a lot farther than that. Maybe 10,000 or 20,000 years. We could even make a case for 40,00-50,000 years. In fact, in the past we have.
But let us take some of these issues and unpack them.
First, is money stuff the natural province of the sovereign? We don't think so. Human beings can only interact seriously with about 90 people at a time according to anthropological reports we have read. Thus we figure tribes for thousands of years numbered about 90 people and were largely familial. Yet we are just as sure these tribes used money - beads, salt, copper, silver and gold - as a store of value. Also, please consider modern humanity is perhaps about 50,000 years old. For about 40,000 of those years, urban existence - which demands a sovereign - was perhaps non-existent. Familial tribes were on the move. They certainly used gold and silver as money and they used it without sovereign approval in our opinion. The state did not create money. The family-based marketplace did.
Second, are private banks to blame for the current economic mess? Again, we don't think the fault primarily rests with private banking. Ms. Brown's analysis goes back to the Depression apparently, but you have to look back at least 1,000 years, to Venice and beyond, to see how private banking really worked as it evolved within a Western context (and certainly one could go back a lot farther than that). Private banks were actually warehouses that people brought gold and silver to for storage. Eventually, the owners of these warehouses began to issue out receipts for the gold and silver in their storage. As others accepted the receipts in lieu of the actual gold and silver, paper money was born. (There is nothing in this history to indicate that such money was initially debt-based. That only evolved alongside central banking in our opinion.) Again, we can see that it was a private market process that created paper money, and that to begin with the private marketplace was beneficial as private transactions always must be (each side of the transaction seeking to gain what is most useful).
Third, are local, democratic, governments equipped to issue money and would this be a better system? We are not sure what Brownians want here, as current governance in the West is an absolute mess. The only form of public governance that works at all (and faintly) is republican in nature and minimal in its ambitions, in our opinion. Most Western governance is now democratic, which basically means mob rule. If Brownians are suggesting that DEMOCRATIC governments issue out money, we would propose that this is a recipe for chaos and corruption - along the lines we have now with the quasi-private, quasi-public debt-based money of modern Western states.
So ... we've done our best to summarize some Brownian thinking, as we understand it. If we boil it down, we must conclude that Brownians are apparently anti-private market from a monetary standpoint, want private banks out of banking, and believe government, even winner-take-all governments, have the right (and need) to create and control money stuff, and to issue non-debt-based money into the public domain as they choose, based on voter interactions.
Thus far, our conclusion (fair or not) is that Ms. Brown's message is actually, and surprisingly, a fairly radical and pro-statist one. The Brownian perspective uses free-market rhetoric to damn (private) banking, which makes it confusing. In truth the Brownian point of view and rhetoric in some aspects may even outdo the old socialist warhorse himself, John Maynard Keynes. Maybe this is unfair to Brownians and Ms. Brown, but that is the perspective we are coming away with after reading emails we've received on the subject and, of course, writings of Ms. Brown herself.
How is this so? Ms. Brown's erudite and passionate message seems to draw on the monetary history of the past 100 years. Maybe that's unfair, but we would submit that to truly understand money, you have to examine the entire history of the human interaction with money stuff, which is more like 40,000 or 50,000 years than 100.
Again, we hope we have not done a disservice to Ms. Brown's complex, passionate and intriguing message. She has certainly had an impact on current economic thought and we have thoroughly enjoyed learning about her savvy and considered monetary perspectives. But we think we disagree with much of what is apparently concluded.
Conclusion: From our point of view, and from our reading of history, money is gold and silver. It evolved privately in a private marketplace competition over tens of thousands of years. Other points of view (excluding Ms. Brown's, of course) smack of the same kind of sophistry that attempts to substitute modern conservatism, with its 300-year old pedigree, for the meaningful and hard-won republican tradition and evolution of the past 5,000 years. We live apparently in a sophist age, as did the ancient Romans as their empire decayed. And of course the Greeks once past their "Golden Age." Where is such erudite, popular and well-funded sophistry coming from? It truly is astonishing in our humble estimation. It is so well thought out and so misleading that it is almost frightening. And excluding Ms. Brown, we do have our suspicions.
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Posted by Acudoc on 10/8/2009 3:28:29 AM
I'm with you, Daily Bell. The Brownians love the State a little too much for my taste. The idea that governments can be trusted to manage the issuance of money doesn't square with what I have noticed regarding the competence of governments in the 60 years I have been careening around this planet.
Government should be in the justice business, and nothing else, that business being the protection of citizens against aggression in the form of physical violence, theft, breach of contract, and fraud.
So--let government certify the quality and quantity of money as a protection against fraud, and let the people do business. I have a feeling that the earth could become a Paradise if governments really limited themselves to these essential, limited (but powerful) tasks.
Reply from the Daily Bell:
And we're with you.
Posted by Mke on 10/8/2009 8:46:45 AM
Great post Scott. You obviously get it, so my comments are mostly directed at the "Brownians" that you quoted.
Was it not government that created the "private" banking system with which we are now blessed? Did it not evolve from a truly private banking system? Why would anyone blame private banking for the failures brought about by a banking cartel (read government/banker system operating without competition) for the current problems with our monetary system?
Why would anyone trust the current or future government to do a better job than history shows them capable of doing?
Every time we voluntary interact with someone else, it is a private contract between individuals and that has been going on successfully for millennium…why should money be treated differently? A truly free market transaction is something that has been experienced only in private exchanges and mostly on the black market be most of those who are alive today. Why trust government to repair what it has destroyed?
Mike:
"Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results." Albert Einstein
"We have suffered more from this cause [paper money] than from every other cause or calamity. It has killed more men, pervaded and corrupted the choicest interests of our country more, and done more injustice than even the arms and artifices of our enemy." Daniel Webster
Reply from the Daily Bell:
Thanks for the follow. The Daily Bell, by the way, is blessed with good editors and writers in America, Switzerland and elsewhere. All such gnomes contribute regularly to the Daily Bell!
Posted by Ingo Bischoff on 10/8/2009 11:46:28 AM
A commodity with constant or nearly constant marginal utility, that is how to money is defined. Today, and for a couple of thousand years, that commodity turned out to be gold. A currency system based on Adam Smith's "Real Bills Doctrine" featuring redeemability into gold is the only workable monetary system for an advanced economy. The sooner this is understood, the sooner we can straighten out today's economic and financial problems.
Reply from the Daily Bell:
Thanks as always for the clarity and brevity of this important point of view.
Posted by Trevor H. on 10/8/2009 12:23:35 PM
The idea of a "democratically controlled" central bank makes me cringe. If one was established, the only constraints on money issuance would, to my understanding, come indirectly from voters to their representatives. Such a system would be a disaster under the current progressive income tax structure in the U.S., because millions of voters have no incentive to reign in the costs of government and disbursal of "goodies" due to the fact that they pay no income tax.
I have not read Ellen Brown's book, so I make no comment directed to it. I have read a few articles of hers, but like you, I do not see private banking per se as the problem.
Reply from the Daily Bell:
Yes. It is not private banking that is the problem in our opinion but the government-oriented system that has grown up around it.
Posted by Mihail Petrov on 10/8/2009 1:05:05 PM
Brown's "thinking" is really nothing new. It's the same crackpot monetary theory peddled by Silvio Gesell and more recently by Stephen Zarlenga. This theory says in short that the free market cannot create its own money to work properly and a constant creation of money by the goverment is needed to make it work.
Brown's only "merit" is to have written an entertaining book. The book is so full of economic fallacies that no informed person could take it seriously.
Reply from the Daily Bell:
Many people seem to be taking Ms. Brown seriously. We think as the premier proponent of a certain line of economic thinking in the 21st century, she is entitled to a "school." We have come up with the name "Brownian."
Posted by Ellen Brown on 10/8/2009 3:39:54 PM
Gentle Critics, thanks for the kind words before your critique! I usually try to write objectively, but since you've given me this opening, I'll go with it.
My theories are drawn from many sources, so I ca't really take credit for them. My first mentor was Ed Griffin, of the libertarian/goldbug persuasion.
Then I found Bill Still and Stephen Zarlenga, in the fiat money camp. Other illuminating authors were Bill Engdahl, Bernard Lietaer, and Michael Hudson.
In "Web of Debt," I trace the matriarchal community money system back 5,000 years, not just 100 years as you suggest. I've had Chapter 5 posted on the main page of my website so I could refer to it here.
From "Matriarchies of Abundance to Patriarchies of Debt"
http://www.webofdebt.com/excerpts/chapter-5.php
Wikipedia (which isn't always trustworthy but is readily available as a backup source) traces the origins of money as we know it to Sumer circa 3200 B.C.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_money Sumer was a matriarchal temple-state. Its coins did not just "evolve" naturally in the free market. They were issued by the temple in the name of the goddess-ruler.
Since you are puzzled how I could come up from nowhere without apparent backing, I can't resist repeating the opening quote to the above-cited chapter, drawn from the book's theme.
"I'm melting! My world! My world! Who would have thought a little girl like you could destroy my beautiful wickedness!"
The Wicked Witch of the West to Dorothy
My secret of success is Dorothy's secret, the Secret of Oz -- the theosophical maxim that you are what you believe. You create your own abundance.
That is also my economic theme: we have been deluded into a belief in scarcity, when we can have it all. We can have it just by creating our own money system backed by the credit of the people themselves. I don't see this as giving unlimited authority to"government," as you suggest.
I see it as a national community currency system, in which people create their own money. Every time someone takes out a loan from the community bank, he"monetizes" his own promise to repay.
The government is only there as a non-interested middleman, rather like the court system, overseeing the deal and making sure the players keep their bargains.
You seem to suspect I have secret funding, but I don't have any financial backers except for spousal support from my ex (thanks Cliff!).
I live with my mother in a senior village, so my costs are low. I feel rather like the "leisure class" of the Middle Ages, who believed that because they were in the favored position of living on stipends, it was their duty to do art, science, literature and law. I can spend all day researching and writing, because I have no other demands on my time.
My other secret, of course, is the Internet, which is free. The places I post don't pay me anything, but neither do I have to pay them. All that is required is to be a good writer.
Most people writing on economics are professional economists, so they tend to be a bit dry. My area of expertise is prose. I look for the shocking angle, the attention-grabbing hook."I'm not the world's greatest story teller, but I do have that always running through my head -- the pursuit of the good story.
I suppose I should address the substantive issues as well, but I was just finishing up an article, so I will leave that for later debate. Thanks, Gentlemen. You make it fun to play!
Reply from the Daily Bell:
We are most grateful for Ms. Brown to take the time once again to address the issue we raised. It has been a stimulating discussion.
And thanks for the comprehensive response. The 100-year remark had to do with Ms. Brown's references in a feedback to money that became popular for a while post-depression -- a money modelreferred to as a seemingly definitive example.
Here is the quote to which we were referring:
"I don't doubt people will resort to alternative currencies when the squeeze is on, but for most people it's not going to be gold, because they simply don't have it. It will be local paper currencies, just as happened in the Great Depression. In fact, we went OFF the gold standard in the Great Depression, not on it."
Certainly money has been issued historically by governments, religious entities, etc. even going back millennia. Our point, buttressed by Rothbard et. al. was that money must have evolved before governments as we understand them today because human beings apparently travelled in tribal groups for tens of thousands of years. Gold and silver were likely used informally within a trading environment long before any government or state-oriented religion created specie. It was then a medium of exchange -- not an evolution of usury.
We are not sure whether gender has a convincing place within a monetary debate but again Ms. Brown seems to come up with innovative ways to expand what is feasible and necessary to consider. She herself, of course, qualifies the comparison.
Posted by Ingo Bischoff on 10/8/2009 5:05:55 PM
I could not help myself, but to send you this reply to your comment about a "school thought". Your remarks reminds me of the following quote by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 1817, in his Principles of Natural Science where he says: "Every school of thought is like a man who has talked to himself for a hundred years and is delighted with his own mind, however stupid it may be." Please forgive me....
Reply from the Daily Bell:
Nice quote. We did not create one for ourselves, mind you ...
Posted by Warren Raftshol on 10/8/2009 10:31:47 PM
It seems to me that you Austrians are missing some of the points that Ellen Brown is making. She is talking about reshaping society in way that leaves financial power subordinate to the democratic will of the people, as it should be. You just seem to want to prattle on and on and on about inflation as if there were no greater evil.
When the financial power rules the governments of the world as it does now, the greatest evil is of a small predatory class of creditors enslaving the great mass of humanity through debt, while creating wars and poverty and mass starvation through constricted credit.
I would rather risk a little inflation through fiat money (although this aspect is overplayed) than starve to death in a labor camp. This possibility was writ large in the 20th century. I am convinced that was merely a prelude to even greater horrors unless the people can rise up and seize the financial power back from the banking conspirators.
Reply from the Daily Bell:
Thanks for the feedback.
Posted by Mark on 10/8/2009 11:45:23 PM
From what I read in The Daily Bell and in Ellen Brown's book Web of Debt, it seems to me the crux of the objection to "Greenbacks" or government created fiat money, is that corrupt people in the government will tend to inflate the money supply in order to give groups of people economic "treats" from the government so as to obtain votes to stay in office. Therefore, The Bell and the"hard money" thinkers prefers money based on gold because it prevents this currency debasement.
So then, the 64 dollar question seems to be, how would this natural tendency of government to debase the currency for selfish political purposes be prevented?
Perhaps a Constitutional Amendment stipulating that the number of Greenbacks in circulation is fixed to a certain "number" or maybe a ratio to a number such as population size of the country?
I find it fascinating that it seems to all boil down to the question: "what should money be"? Such a simple question with literally titanic implications!
Reply from the Daily Bell:
We believe in free-market money.
Posted by Ellen Brown on 10/9/2009 12:27:35 AM
I'll just comment on one more thing, about gold being "likely" to have been used as a medium of exchange pre-Sumer. There is no evidence for that, unless you come up with some coins. Vendana Shiva grew up in a village in India that did not use money at all. They traded goods and services, until an IMF-funded dam diverted their local water and they had to begin selling outside their village to buy what previously had been provided by the earth.
Reply from the Daily Bell:
Thanks, Ellen. There is evidence of old use of silver and gold. Here's something we found in Wikipedia, admittedly a not-always-reliable source about silver ....
Silver has been known since ancient times. It is mentioned in the Book of Genesis, and slag heaps found in Asia Minor and on the islands of the Aegean Sea indicate that silver was being separated from lead as early as the 4th millennium BCE. The silver mines at Laurium were very rich and helped provide a currency for the economy of Ancient Athens. It involved mining the ore in underground galleries, washing the ores and smelting it to produce the metal. Elaborate washing tables still exist at the site using rain water held in cisterns and collected during the winter months.
Posted by Jimi Bigbear on 10/9/2009 2:38:05 AM
Kudos to The Bell for being the first to recognize Dr. Brown as the founder of a new Monetary Science - Brownian, ranking her with Keynes and Mises. Sweet.
As Ellen has already responded and pointed out - she didn't make any of this up - she's standing on the shoulders of some great researchers, thinkers and philosophers - Franklin to Aristotle and all the way back to ancient Sumer.
So her creative genius is being able to weave the Science of Money into a good tale. She has a knack for deconstructing the "econobabble" of the Establishment's Priesthood and making the purposely inscrutable principles of finance and banking easily understood by common men like me.
Ellen and her fervent fans (I'm one) are decidedly not and will not be abused as "statists." Leaving the discussion of the precepts of Alisa Zinov'yevna Rosenbaum (aka Ayn Rand - from her typewriter) and the Libertarian conundrum of wanting to return to the CONstitution and yet have no State (ultimately anarchy); leaving this weighty topic for another day, I know that Ellen has evolved from when she wrote Web of Debt and, in keeping with the rising States Rights revivals and recognition that the federal government is simply too big, bloated, stupid and corrupt to be trusted with the MONEY POWER (as Van Buren always wrote it,) she advocates State and even City PUBLIC banks.
I think that this is the point on which the Brownians and Austrians agree - that we do NOT want to turn the "terrible power of the purse" over to the present Congress.
As Ron Paul pointed out - a good many members of "our" congress don't even know that the Federal Reserve System is not federal, but a facade for a PRIVATE banking cartel.
Another point I want to bring up is that True History reveals that TRUE fiat money, in the hands of the Sovereign - either the King or in our Republic - We the People, i.e., PUBLIC banking, has resulted in the greatest prosperity and advancement of society ever. The Tally Sticks of King Henry the 1st WORKED extremely well for OVER SIX CENTURIES! They were destroyed by money as commodity - gold.
When one studies True History - as beautifully laid out in Stephen Zarlenga's "The Lost Science of Money" - one finds the truth of the raging success of Colonial Scrip, the Continental Currency which, despite Howe's counterfeiting, took US to within 6 months of victory against the greatest empire of the time, and the truth about the Greenbacks of "civil" war era. One learns the truth behind the infamous Weimar inflation - that it was cause by Versailles Treaty imposed PRIVATE banksters loaning themselves and friends the funds to SHORT the Mark!
True History of Money reveals that Hamilton and Morris, at the behest of the Rothschilds, were able to keep what should have been a 4th major section of the Constitution - a 4th branch of government - the MONEY POWER - keep it to a few sentences - leaving the door open for the First Bank of the US. The first PRIVATE central bank in our Nation. When it was dissolved in 1881, it was revealed that it was 75% owned by FOREIGNERS!
True Monetary History tells us that Jackson realized the pernicious nature of the PRIVATE central bankers. He called them a Den of Vipers and swore to rout them out. Rothschilds sent an assassin who attempted to shoot Old Hickory as he was crossing the rotunda in the capitol. BOTH pistols failed to fire (invincibility) and General Jackson walked over to the would be assassin and beat him with his cane!
Today, because virtually all money is virtual - it's the most abstract, most highly evolved medium of exchange ever on the planet - it's really academic what those BITS are backed by. Money exists not by Nature, but by law. So even having this debate about hard money seems to me a waste of time.
The real problems with our present "system" (racket) are: * All money is debt. * It is created out of thin air by commercial banks - using the MONEY POWER that was stolen from US in 1913. * While the banksters create the principal - they do NOT create the interest. This leaves us in a dog-eat-dog situation where everyone is scrambling to find the money to pay the USURY on their debt. *This struggle to come up with the USURY is THE REAL CAUSE OF INFLATION - not what the FED's priesthood would have us believe - too much money chasing too few goods and services. (Do you know ANYONE who has too much money? GMAB!)
*Because of the exponential power of compound interest and the fact that the only way that the USURY can be paid is with more borrowing, this 300 year old Ponzi scheme has reached its mathematical limits. It's not sustainable!
And that's the happy news for US - because now the whole racket is being exposed - Toto has pulled back the curtain revealing the greedy fool banksters, and now instead of them creating money out of thin air "on the full faith and credit of the government" and enslaving generations with USURY - now WE can create the money ourselves - debt and usury free, and restore America to greatness. A beautiful new world is dawning. A NEW new world order of affluence and peace.
Reply from the Daily Bell:
Thanks so much. Eloquent. We shall answer this in another article.
Posted by Mike Offutt on 10/9/2009 8:53:35 PM
To the question of "What is Money?" --
We can probably agree that money must maintain some specific properties:
1. It must have a value agreed upon by the parties to the trade.
2. That value must be intrinsic, so a third party will also be likely to recognize the value. And,
3. The value must be durable, at least (in the most selfish terms) for the length of time it will take the current holder to unload it.
If the value of the money merely RELATES to something of value (e.g., a receipt for gold coins on deposit), then there is more risk involved, which should automatically make its value lower than the actual commodity. How closely the value of money comes to the value of the actual commodity (or service) it is backed by (or is intended to purchase) is determined by the CONFIDENCE both parties to the transaction have in it. To put it more simply, when it's not a "real" (physical) thing of value, its value is more uncertain.
The problem I see with notes as a form of money is that they don't have some INTRINSIC value. Dollars have a particular value because there is a demand for them. But gold, as money, has TWO values: Its value as a currency, which can be influenced by demand, but also a demand as a commodity with certain desirable properties for jewelry and other purposes. If the demand for gold as a commodity suddenly disappeared for some reason, then its value as a currency would be just as volatile and subjective as that of paper money.
What makes metals like gold and silver attractive is that they have a long history of demand, which inspires confidence in continued demand. And, that they are physically durable (unlike, for example, seeds, which have some utility, and therefore have intrinsic value).
What makes paper "money" unattractive is that it is just a promise. If give you a piece of paper promising to wash your car whenever you want in the next month, there is always some uncertainty. I could disappear. Your car could disappear. I could simply change my mind (and you could sue me, but that might cost you more than its worth).
My best criteria for REAL money is, that which has the most universally undisputed value, apart from any particular future transaction. That pretty much rules out NOTES.
Gold and silver have served the purpose for thousands of years, and have yet to be supplanted by a better medium (although today, other metals, such as platinum, and palladium, and maybe even copper (someday) could fit the bill as well). Diamonds don't make a good currency because their production is essentially a monopoly (so the value is arbitrary), and because it is too difficult for a layman to determine or verify their value.
Maybe a future form of currency will be batteries. I know that sounds crazy, but if you could store the energy of a hundred car batteries in a token the size of a quarter, then you would have something of value. Of course, I am reaching for something beyond plain old silver and gold.
But continuing in that vein brings another point to light: The intrinsic value of money needs to be something that you might actually use. If you had a token with the entire Library of Congress encoded onto it (or even just a single book), it would have value. The intrinsic value must be something widely and uniformly accepted as valuable. That requires simplicity, and probably rules out things like a token encoded with the complete works of John Maynard Keynes.
Reply from the Daily Bell:
Very interesting post, thanks.
Posted by William on 10/10/2009 5:58:07 AM
Dear Mr. Ackerman, Have you actually read "Web of Debt"? Please tell us that you've read it before your 10/6/09 article.
If you have read it, I fear you have missed the point. Please tell us you are not so arrogant as to venture to pontificate without having stooped so low as to have read the book first.
No one trusts government (or private banks, for that matter) with unregulated or unsupervised secret control of a fiat currency, which is exactly what we have now, only with interest on newly created money going into private hands rather than to the government(which would eliminate almost all need for taxes).
Yes, it's that much. By virtue of this arrangement, we have allowed the private banksters to create an unseen private power, in secret, behind, and in control of governments stupid enough to allow it. It's the "British" system and it's the system of secret private control.
Everyone understands that politicians, given the opportunity, will inflate ad infinitum knowing that the bill will not come due during their term.
If a fiat currency is necessary in a world of fiat currencies, (and no is saying that it is) how could actual national central banking, operating in the open, to the advantage of the nation, be any more corrupt than private central banking, operating in secrecy, to the advantage of private banksters as we now have with private central banks?
As it is now, we are paying interest to the private banksters via fractional reserve banking, on money they create out of thin air. This "money out of thin air" amounts to more than 99% of the whole money supply.
We are giving them a yearly windfall they do not deserve, to the tune of almost all yearly government expenditures. At the same time we are allowing them to operate (manipulate the money supply) in complete secrecy.
In effect, we have delivered control of the economy and the government to the private central banksters with enough free income to control virtually all markets, all politicians, all media, as well as, all academia.
They have been buying up everything - with our money! And you call this freedom? It's freedom for the banksters; the rest of us are just their cattle who are only here to pay the bills for their free ride. Of course, this is either all too inconsequential for you to notice or you are too frightened to notice.
Either way, your value as a reporter and your impartiality as a commentator are in serious doubt.
We would all like to have an "honest" gold and silver money system with 100% backing of warehouse receipts. The question is; is it realistically workable in an international trade world?
Under a hard money system, wouldn't international flows of gold be subject to ruinous speculation? Wouldn't we put our economy at the mercy of other economies who could starve us into bankruptcy just by hoarding gold? Please elucidate.
Please tell us that you do not, like the private banksters, dream of a one world government in order to make your utopia work?
Reply from the Daily Bell:
Thanks for the feedback. We tried to be clear in our latest analysis that a focus that includes state involvement of any sort is moving in the wrong direction from our point of view.
Posted by Foster Wollen on 10/12/2009 5:42:31 PM
4 points on your discussion:
1) To state that Ellen Brown has created a new way of thinking about economics "out of whole cloth", as you do, demonstrates ignorance of monetary history. The approach she advocates was first put forth in our country by Benjamin Franklin who helped reform first the Pennsylvania colony's monetary system along the same lines in the 1720s and then created the Continental Congress' currency along the same lines in 1775, currency which funded the American Revolutionary war. The idea was not new to Franklin - his thinking and writings on money drew from the English tally-stick system, which was in use for hundreds of years in England until the mid-17th century. The English tally system itself was just the then-current iteration of a basic approach to monetary systems that strenches back to antiquity. Ms. Brown's ideas may be new to you, but there is nothing new about them. Her perspective is far more "long-term" than yours.
2) With respect to Ms. Brown's distrust of private banks, her analysis goes back a lot further than the Great Depression. The distrust of private banking she articulates was a core belief of Thomas Jefferson, author of the American Declaration of Independence and Bill of Rights, in addition to the aforementioned Franklin, who actually published a pamphlet on the topic in the 1720s. Later, Abraham Lincoln is reputed to have said during the Civil War "We have more to fear from the Northern bankers than we do the Southern armies."
3) On the gold receipt issuances of goldsmiths, you write "There is nothing in this history to indicate that such money was initially debt-based. That only evolved alongside central banking in our opinion." This statement completely misses what was happening. The receipts issued for actual gold deposited were not debt-based. It was the receipts that were issued at interest for gold that never existed that were debt-based. Often, the latter were issued in amounts many times the amount of the former. This was the origin of fractional-reserve banking and it was absolutely not an innovation of the central banks. They are merely the latest practioners of this time-honored fraud. This insight lies at the core of why gold-backed paper currency has historically been a scam - the person issuing it tends to issue more currency than he has gold.
4) You are confused as to the definition of what money is. Money is anything authorized by government as a unit of exchange. It is certainly not a commodity, as one of your otherwise astute feedback posters avers. As John Locke famously wrote, buillion is measured by its weight, money by its stamp. The problems with the current U.S. dollar do not relate to its lack of gold-backing, but to the fact that private banks control its issuance and do so for their own and not society's benefit.
Reply from the Daily Bell:
Thanks. We disagree on the definition of what money is -- that it is the province of the state. We agree that central banks were not the first practitioners of fiat banking -- but our MODERN version certainly evolved with central banking. We think Ellen Brown is an ardent advocate of the views she represents and a foremost modern proponent. To the best of our knowledge, Franklin never advocated for Temple communitarianism as it was practiced long ago. We are well aware of alternative currencies that have found favor locally in the US throughout its history, especially during the Great Depression and currently as well.
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