News & Analysis
Germans Desperate Over EU, Greece
Germany warns of 'Lehman' crisis if Greece defaults ... German finance minister Wolfgang Schauble (left) has pleaded with his country's citizens to back a joint EU-IMF bail out for Greece worth up to €45bn (£40bn), warning that failure to act risks a financial meltdown. We cannot allow the bankruptcy of a euro member state like Greece to turn into a second Lehman Brothers," he told Der Spiegel. "Greece's debts are all in euros, but it isn't clear who holds how much of those debts. The consequences of a national bankruptcy would be incalculable. Greece is just as systemically important as a major bank," he said. Mr Schauble said Berlin had scant room for manoeuvre over the bail-out given a likely court challenge by German professors but promised to "abide by the constitution". German backing failed to stop spreads on 10-year Greek bonds surging to 454 basis points over German Bunds, the highest since the launch of the euro. "Investors are not going to believe in a rescue deal until every 'i' it dotted and every 't' is crossed, " said Marc Ostwald from Monument Securities. "But there is also a deeper fear that Greece could bring down the whole pack of cards." – UK Telegraph
Dominant Social Theme: Euroland must summon the iron will to deal with Greece!
Free-Market Analysis: The dominant social theme as regards the European Union seems simple enough: "Things are getting better" or, perhaps, "the market is calm and optimistic about Greece." But why is the elite orchestrating these sorts of sentiments – followed by wild gyrations in European bond markets, especially of Greek debt – when they likely won't do any good?
We figure they're running off an old playbook. In the 20th century, when a promotion was launched, the mainstream media reported on it like an echo chamber, each major newspaper and television station reporting the same thing in different ways, until eventually it sunk in. People began to believe it. Then all that was necessary to do was to manipulate the market itself (any given market) and voila – an outcome that was both predictable and desirable from the elite's point of view.
But the power elite doesn't have that sort of power in the 21st century, thanks to the widespread debunking by the Internet. It's not just the sour economy, for there have been sour economies before. It's the information that is being spread by electronic communications. It's a kind of meme itself – or anti-meme. People are waking up, as if from a bad dream.
Many elite promotions are unraveling or at least becoming less convincing. Peak oil, global warming, even regulatory democracy itself – all are being questioned and all are being found wanting. In the US, libertarian congressman Ron Paul (R-Tex) is running neck-and-neck with the US president, Barack Obama in terms of approval ratings. And according to Pew Research, only 22 percent of Americans trust the government "always or most of the time."
We would argue that the EU is heading toward the same fate. Every week, every day, we hear from some top EU bureaucrat or banker that the Greece crisis is at an end and that Europe has been stabilized. These pronouncements are dutifully related by the mainstream media with the seriousness reserved for major statements. There are big headlines and sonorous sounding declaratory quotes. And the next day the bond market gyrates and the proclamations reverse themselves. Greece is once more troubled; the EU is once more on the brink; Germany is headed out the door; the PIGS are generally stumbling toward ruination.
Germany is key because Germany, almost alone in Europe, remains sizably solvent. But as we can see from the above article excerpt, the German constitution is fairly clear about what can and cannot be done as regards the EU. Germany CANNOT directly bail out Greece or other profligate euro-states. This makes Germany's leaders very uncomfortable and is driving the Eurocrats mad.
The majority of Germans are against a Greek bailout, anyway, even an indirect one. There is already at least one court challenge aimed at the IMF/EU bailout. The Germans are aware that after Greece come the rest of the PIGS: Portugal, Spain, et al. – equally insolvent. Is Germany going to keep on agreeing to EU bailouts? We can only see the anger rising. Not only that, what happens when half of Europe is up in arms over "austerity measures" being imposed across-the-board on Southern Europe. Are the ever-fractious tribes of these countries going to acquiesce to a radically diminished quality of life? We can't see it.
The hope (among the powers-that-be) was that the EU, when it got into trouble, would be able to work its way out by assuming more political authority to go along with its economic mandate. But has this turned out to be a practical possibility? Here's some more from the Telegraph article excerpted above:
An administrator of China's foreign exchange fund SAFE – the world's top investor – was quoted by Asia's newswire IGM-FX warning that Greece may set off a chain reaction in the eurozone, and that some states with big debts may default. "China is becoming concerned about Europe," said Simon Derrick, currency chief at the Bank of New York Mellon. "Greece is going to struggle to find anybody to buy its debt. There is no road-show in Asia, and it may pull out of its show in the US."
IMF data shows that China and emerging markets have accumulated $4.8 trillion (£3.1bn) in foreign reserves. Roughly $1.7 trillion is invested in eurozone bonds. These rising powers will decide how Europe's drama unfolds. Greece plans to raise €1.5bn in short-term notes on Tuesday . A crunch looms in mid-May with the refinancing of €8.5bn in bonds.
Investors have been unsettled by growing popular hostility in Greece to austerity measures. The Adedy union has called a fresh strike on Thursday. Yiannis Panagopoulos, head of the GSEE labour group, said EU demands for a pensions shake-up are unacceptable, threatening a "social storm" if the proposals go to parliament. Premier George Papandreou has yet to activate the EU rescue, raising EU suspicions that he is playing poker to extract better terms. Nout Wellink, Holland's member at the European Central Bank, said Greece needs to show greater "urgency."
We note that this last paragraph does not seem to presage labor peace. Nor does it seem to indicate, as we have read in other articles, that the Greeks are falling in line with the idea that they need to support a socialist government that is negotiating radical spending cuts, diminished pensions, and much higher taxes. In fact, as has been pointed out elsewhere, none of the money promised from the EU or IMF is going to end up in Greek pockets. It will all go to banks and other institutional lenders to pay down Greek debt. And despite these payments, the Greeks will still suffer.
Given the intractable nature of these problems, we have read that the EU may throw up its collective hands and forget about trying to bail out the PIGS, which may be, anyway, a nearly impossible proposition. Portugal is teetering on the brink now, and Spain is likely to be next. The better idea, perhaps, would be for the EU to nationalize Europe's big banks, which are, across-the-board, apparently, in hock to an increasingly bankrupt Southern Europe.
But is this practical? Can the EU simply step in and bail out, and then effectively nationalize (is that the right word) a broad swath of big banks? As we're written before, we don't know where all this will end up. But the EU, an anti-democratic, thuggish and profligate regime, deserves everything it's getting. The EU has been built on lies, as those behind it never admitted the final destination was a United States of Europe. Now, thanks to the Internet and the economic crisis, such lies are unraveling and patience is running out. We've watched the solutions being proposed one after the other, and not a one has stuck yet. This combination IMF and EU bailout doesn't seem to be calming the situation either.
Conclusion: The Germans are no more apt, in aggregate, to support Southern Europe's lackadaisical finances than they were last week, or the month or year before. The IMF/EU approach to Greece could end up being a one-time patch. The longer the larger situation remains unresolved, the higher the probability that the EU goes bust, or at least ends up with fewer members. Maybe the euro goes away. Something is probably going to give. That's what the German leaders are seeing. That's the reason for the desperation.
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Posted by Ingo Bischoff on 04/21/10 11:08 PM
Posted by Nopundit on 04/21/10 10:39 AM
However if Greece fails then the Euro will have a bright future.
Posted by Coldfire on 04/21/10 05:45 AM
Posted by John Snow on 04/21/10 04:09 AM
Reply from The Daily Bell
Thanks.
Posted by Franz on 04/20/10 07:06 PM
Posted by Bill Ross on 04/20/10 03:28 PM
Posted by SP on 04/20/10 03:06 PM
I see people sheepishly allowing their liberties to be eroded with no fight. In greece we see union workers threatening violence if they don't receive more pay while the country is broke and looking for handouts. We could go on and on, as you all know too well.
The fiat central banking monopoly responsible for the creation of artificial wealth is reaching a boiling over point, the power elite know this. The build up of homeland forces and the monitoring of all aspects of our lives is preparation for the revolt. This concept of a conspiracy theory does work very well. History does repeat and there are many simulates that seem to be setting up as in times of feudal unrest, but I fear this time around the power elite will have the power and men to repress the revolt.
Posted by Roland Haitz on 04/20/10 02:23 PM
The new federation, let's call it the United States of Europe or USE, should be structured with a strong central government and well defined but limited rights for the states. A decade or two after it has stabilized and proven its worth, other states should be allowed to join, but only after getting their own financial house in order and by giving up their sovereignty.To make this path palatable to its citizens, Europe may have to follow the first choice for a couple of years until the level of pain becomes unbearable!
Posted by Acudoc on 04/20/10 01:40 PM
Reply from The Daily Bell
Yes, since the downside may not be great, we think some sort of honest metals standard might reappear at some point - especially if the fiat debacle continues to grow. People may just adopt it on their own, leaving the elite scrambling to catch up (which they likely will).
Posted by Clayton on 04/20/10 01:16 PM
As with the US-Israel relationship, the tail wags the dog. But will it this time? Nothing like an increased bit of government created uncertainty to spoil one's investment plans, raising the risk premiums that rest of us must pay as we go about our business.
Now, let's see what new unfulfillable promises some governments are going to make, and then remake, and remake, etc. In my opinion, the productive public is getting sick and tired to the whole process. Practical people know when enough is enough, and if anything, Germans are a practical Click to view link has to be apparent that every nickel going into this bailout comes out of the potential capital account of Germany, leaving the Germans and the others who must bear this burden with less wherewithal to achieve their own financial goals. It reeks of injustice to the producers.
It is ironic that just when the vagabonds of the continent are looking around for Supermen (and Women) none can be found. All that can be found is ordinary people doing their best to make a go of the ordinary lives. And these ordinary people are just saying, "No!"Why now?
In your article above a point is made that no one exactly knows where all this toxic debt is being held. We went through this in the US two years ago. We never found out. The answer to this question was completely papered over by the Bailout. But more importantly, the question as to how much liability for junk debt was floating in the system was never quantified. We still don't know if we solved the problem. All we know is that the Favorite Five are back in the black again.
The same is true for the PIGS debt. Not only is the question of who owns this stuff unanswered, but the subsequent and equally important question of what they did with this junk in their room exotic derivative operations. What have the Frankensteins of Finance given birth to that have yet to stalk the land. Who are the naive counter parties to their risk mitigation schemes, sitting at the edges of these wells?
Who seriously thinks that Greece is too big to fail? Again, it is all about the banks and the mess they have made with their privileges. Their abuses must come to an end. Our safety and happiness depends on it.In closing, my heart goes out to the German people at this moment when they must make a very difficult decision. For the German people who are reading my post, may I remind you that you have a Constitution. Imperfect as it is, it provides a foundation upon which to adjudicate activity, even (and most importantly) activity by your government itself.
The underlying principle of a constitutionally constructed State is that the State itself is bound by its Constitution, just as each an every citizen. If your State desires to behave in a manner that is illegitimate within the explicit context of its own constitution, what have you left? What protection lies in your future again further impositions and caprice. I would argue that you are on the edge of the "Slippery Slope." The potential evils that might be in store for you by continuing down this path are far greater than a return to the Deutch Mark.
If your government wants to make an exception to it very own rules, it should go directly to the people either in a national referendum or a national election to elect a new government to decide the issue of changing your Constitution. Nothing less comports to my idea of Justice.
Reply from The Daily Bell
Good post, thanks.
Posted by Peter on 04/20/10 01:08 PM
Posted by Jim Welsh on 04/20/10 12:34 PM
Posted by Bill on 04/20/10 12:27 PM
Reply from The Daily Bell
Good point. The manipulations underway are inherently unpredictable in the new communications environment.
Posted by Gregg on 04/20/10 12:16 PM
Click to view link human right chief says/2924330/story.html
And to think, this man receives a salary for his services. I think maybe Obama is right... we need to be more like Europe.
Posted by MetaCynic on 04/20/10 11:49 AM
No one is in favor of wealth redistribution if it results in his taxes increasing and benefits decreasing! He is expecting to live at the expense of someone else. So many are now welfare recipients that they are running out of other people's wealth to consume. The fiat money central bank system is entwined in this entitlement farce by enabling it.
Greece can default on its debts and withdraw from the EU. That still won't solve the Greeks' problem of living beyond their means. Strikes, demonstrations and even rioting won't create more wealth which is what they desperately need but no longer know how to get except to take from someone else.These two social experiments, the welfare state and fiat money, have triggered the ongoing global economic crackup and probably neither will survive it.
Reply from The Daily Bell
A cynical, but well-informed point of view.
Posted by James Downey on 04/20/10 11:09 AM
Posted by Floyd on 04/20/10 10:30 AM
Reply from The Daily Bell
Good point. Fear again.
Posted by Lance E. Schultz on 04/20/10 10:10 AM
Which is that they NEVER execute a meme on a large scale before examining the effects of each contributing variable for a much smaller, more highly controlled actor so as to provide for an ability to adjust and amend the prescribed meme's "formula," for maximum effectiveness. Greece is but a test case for the power elite to stick their finger in the winds and see which way the wind blows so they can adjust the sails of the big liner.
And make no mistake, the Captain of this vessel is German and knows precisely the intended destination for which this vessel was destined to arrive.
Reply from The Daily Bell
We have discussed the possibility of this entire debacle being orchestrated. But the yelps of agony seem fairly sincere. It is possible for even the most powerful among us to misjudge. The blowback against global warming was evidently not expected. Just because you are capable of launching a promotion doesn't mean your success is guaranteed. Still, we grant the possibility of your point.
Posted by Michael Ponzani on 04/20/10 09:26 AM
Reply from The Daily Bell
Didn't think of that. But we've talked often about the fractious tribes of Europe. We visualized it as escalating civil unrest. You could be right, but given the availability of nuclear weapons a full-fledged war is unlikely in our humble opinion.
Posted by Denis Jaisson on 04/20/10 07:17 AM
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